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Research Article

Genetic Diversity and Relationship Assessment based on AFLP Analysis in Blackberry (Rubus fructicosus L.) Mutant Lines

Jaihyunk Ryu1, Bo-Keun Ha2, Dong sub Kim1, Jin-Baek Kim1, Sang Hoon Kim1, Joon-Woo Ahn1, Il Yun Jeong1, Han-Jik Jo2, Ee-Yup Kim2, Si-Yong Kang1,*
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 2014;2(4):386-395.
Published online: December 31, 2014

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*Corresponding author: Si-Yong Kang, sykang@kaeri.re.kr, Fax: +82-63-570-3329
• Received: December 24, 2014   • Revised: December 29, 2014   • Accepted: December 29, 2014

Copyright © 2014 The Korean Society of Breeding Science

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    Acta Horticulturae.2020; (1277): 39.     CrossRef
  • Genotyping-by-sequencing based single nucleotide polymorphisms enabled Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR marker development in mutant Rubus genotypes
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    Electronic Journal of Biotechnology.2018; 35: 57.     CrossRef

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Genetic Diversity and Relationship Assessment based on AFLP Analysis in Blackberry (Rubus fructicosus L.) Mutant Lines
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2014;2(4):386-395.   Published online December 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2014.2.4.386
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Genetic Diversity and Relationship Assessment based on AFLP Analysis in Blackberry (Rubus fructicosus L.) Mutant Lines
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2014;2(4):386-395.   Published online December 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2014.2.4.386
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Genetic Diversity and Relationship Assessment based on AFLP Analysis in Blackberry (Rubus fructicosus L.) Mutant Lines
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Dendrogram illustrating genetic relationships among blackberry germplasms generated by cluster analysis with the average linkage method.
Fig. 2 Dendrogram illustrating morphological relationships among blackberry germplasms generated by cluster analysis with the average linkage method (Ryu et al., 2012).
Fig. 3 3-Dimensional PCOORDA analysis of blackberry germplasm obtained by AFLP analysis.
Fig. 4 3-Dimensional PCOORDA analysis of blackberry germplasm obtained by morphological analysis.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Genetic Diversity and Relationship Assessment based on AFLP Analysis in Blackberry (Rubus fructicosus L.) Mutant Lines

The origin of 57 genotypes of Rubus fructicosus L used in this study (Ryu et al., 2012).

No. Lines Treatment
1 V-9 control
2 γ-1 γ-ray* 80 Gy
3 γ-2 γ-ray 80 Gy
4 γ-4 γ-ray 80 Gy
5 γ-A101 γ-ray 60 Gy
6 γ-A202 γ-ray 60 Gy
7 γ-A219 γ-ray 60 Gy
8 γ-B101 γ-ray 80 Gy
9 γ-B116 γ-ray 80 Gy
10 γ-B122 γ-ray 80 Gy
11 γ-B201 γ-ray 80 Gy
12 γ-B205 γ-ray 80 Gy
13 γ-B221 γ-ray 80 Gy
14 γ-B303 γ-ray 80 Gy
15 γ-C101 γ-ray 60 Gy
16 γ-C105 γ-ray 60 Gy
17 γ-C122 γ-ray 60 Gy
18 γ-C129 γ-ray 60 Gy
19 γ-C137 γ-ray 60 Gy
20 γ-C209 γ-ray 60 Gy
21 γ-C216 γ-ray 60 Gy
22 γ-C225 γ-ray 60 Gy
23 γ-C234 γ-ray 60 Gy
24 γ-D109 γ-ray 40 Gy
25 γ-D120 γ-ray 40 Gy
26 γ-D129 γ-ray 40 Gy
27 γ-D144 γ-ray 40 Gy
28 γ-D210 γ-ray 40 Gy
29 γ-D215 γ-ray 40 Gy
30 γ-F153 γ-ray 20 Gy
31 γ-F205 γ-ray 20 Gy
32 γ-F207 γ-ray 20 Gy
33 γ-F211 γ-ray 20 Gy
34 γ-F242 γ-ray 20 Gy
35 γ-F250 γ-ray 20 Gy
36 γ-G103 γ-ray 60 Gy
37 γ-G202 γ-ray 60 Gy
38 γ-G204 γ-ray 60 Gy
39 γ-G213 γ-ray 60 Gy
40 γ-G214 γ-ray 60 Gy
41 γ-G215 γ-ray 60 Gy
42 γ-S1 γ-ray 40 Gy
43 γ-S2 γ-ray 40 Gy
44 γ-S3 γ-ray 40 Gy
45 γ-S4 γ-ray 40 Gy
46 γ-S5 γ-ray 40 Gy
47 γ-S6 γ-ray 40 Gy
48 γ-S7 γ-ray 40 Gy
49 γ-S8 γ-ray 40 Gy
50 γ-S9 γ-ray 40 Gy
51 γ-S10 γ-ray 40 Gy
52 γ-S11 γ-ray 40 Gy
53 γ-S12 γ-ray 40 Gy
54 Cross-3 V-9 × R. parvifolius
55 MNU-3 MNUz) (Seed)
56 MNU-11 MNU (Seed)
57 MNU-32 MNU (Seed)

*γ-ray: 60Co (KAERI, Daejon)

z)MNU: N-methyl-N′-nitrosourea (0.05%).

Sequence of primers, number of total bands and number of polymorphic bands of amplification products generated with 10 AFLP primers across blackberry germplasm.

Primer pair No. of total bands No. of polymorphism bands Polymorphism rate(%)
1 E-ATC/M-CTC 59 58 98.31
2 E-AGA/M-CAT 90 88 97.78
3 E-AAT/M-CTA 45 43 95.56
4 E-ACA/M-CAT 46 43 93.48
5 E-ACG/M-CCG 35 33 94.29
6 E-ACG/M-CAT 92 91 98.91
7 E-ACG/M-CCA 48 44 91.67
8 E-ACC/M-CAT 72 72 100.00
9 E-ACC/M-CGA 65 62 95.38
10 E-AGA/M-CAT 37 26 70.27
Total 589 560 95.08

aE: EcoRI

bM: MseI.

Attributes of markers produced by 10 AFLP primer combinations.

Primer pair Gene Diversity (GD) Polymorphic Information Content(PIC) Fraction of polymorphic marker(β) Multiplex ratio(n) EMRx) (E=β×n) Marker Index (MI)
Ez)-ATC/My)-CTC 0.350 0.290 0.983 59 57.997 16.819
E-AGA/M-CAT 0.098 0.081 0.977 90 87.930 7.122
E-AGC/M-CTA 0.118 0.096 0.955 45 42.975 4.126
E-ACA/M-CAT 0.230 0.188 0.934 46 42.964 8.077
E-ACG/M-CCG 0.145 0.112 0.942 35 32.970 3.693
E-ACG/M-CAT 0.215 0.178 0.989 92 90.988 16.196
E-ACG/M-CCA 0.106 0.087 0.916 48 43.968 3.825
E-ACC/M-CAT 0.116 0.094 1.000 72 72.000 6.768
E-ACC/M-CGA 0.135 0.111 0.953 65 61.945 6.876
E-AGA/M-CAT 0.303 0.242 0.702 37 25.974 6.286
Mean 0.180 0.150 0.940 58.90 55.970 7.980

z)E: EcoRI

y)M: MseI

x)EMR: Effective multiplex ratio.

Significant correlations between four discriminatory power parameters.

GD PIC EMR MI
GD 1.000
PIC 0.999** 1.000
EMR −0.235 −0.205 1.000
MI 0.654* 0.680* 0.527 1.000

*P≤0.05

**P≤0.01.

Table 1 The origin of 57 genotypes of Rubus fructicosus L used in this study (Ryu et al., 2012).

γ-ray: 60Co (KAERI, Daejon)

MNU: N-methyl-N′-nitrosourea (0.05%).

Table 2 Sequence of primers, number of total bands and number of polymorphic bands of amplification products generated with 10 AFLP primers across blackberry germplasm.

E: EcoRI

M: MseI.

Table 3 Attributes of markers produced by 10 AFLP primer combinations.

E: EcoRI

M: MseI

EMR: Effective multiplex ratio.

Table 4 Significant correlations between four discriminatory power parameters.

P≤0.05

P≤0.01.

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

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