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Research Article

Breeding for Heat Tolerance Rice Based on Marker-Assisted Backcrosing in Vietnam

Nguyen Thi Lang1,*, Pham Thi Thu Ha1, Pham Cong Tru1, Tran Bao Toan2, Bui Chi Buu3,*, Young-Chan Cho4
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 2015;3(3):274-281.
Published online: September 30, 2015

1Cuu Long Delta Rice Research Institute (CLRRI), CanTho, Vietnam

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*Corresponding author: Nguyen Thi Lang, ntlang@hcm.vnn.vn; Bui Chi Buu, buu.bc@iasvn.org, Tel: 0084-83-8291764, Fax: 0084-83-8297650
• Received: July 7, 2015   • Revised: September 11, 2015   • Accepted: September 28, 2015

Copyright © 2015 The Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Breeding for Heat Tolerance Rice Based on Marker-Assisted Backcrosing in Vietnam
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2015;3(3):274-281.   Published online September 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2015.3.3.274
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Breeding for Heat Tolerance Rice Based on Marker-Assisted Backcrosing in Vietnam
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2015;3(3):274-281.   Published online September 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2015.3.3.274
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Breeding for Heat Tolerance Rice Based on Marker-Assisted Backcrosing in Vietnam
Image Image
Fig. 1 Scheme for the development of backcross breeding lines for heat tolerant QTL using marker-assisted foreground and background selection.
Fig. 2 PCR products for identifying homozygous at locus RM3735 linked to QTL for heat tolerance from N22 on chromosome 4.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Breeding for Heat Tolerance Rice Based on Marker-Assisted Backcrosing in Vietnam

Cross combinations and generations for developing lines of heat tolerance genotypes based on MAS.

Line no. Cross combination Gen. Designation
HTL 1 OM5930/N22//4*OM5930 BC4F2 BC4-1-10-1
HTL 2 OM5930/Dular//4*OM5930 BC4F2 BC4-5-8
HTL 3 AS996/N22//4*AS996 BC4F2 BC4-5-9-4
HTL 4 AS996/Dular//4*AS996 BC4F2 BC4-6-3
HTL 5 Gayabyeo/N22//4*Gayabyeo BC4F2 BC4-5-6
HTL 6 HT114/4*IR66 BC3F2 BC3-4
HTL 7 HT111/4*IKO547 BC3F2 BC3-21
HTL10 AS996/Dula//2*AS996 BC3F2 BC3-2-49
HTL12 AS996/Dula//2*AS996 BC3F4 BC3-4-48
HTL13 AS996/Dula//2*AS996 BC3F4 BC3-4-49
HTL14 OM5930/N22//4*OM5930 BC4F3 BC4-5-8-1
HTL15 OM5930/N22//5*OM5930 BC5F2 BC5-9-4

Selection of five promising lines containing heat tolerant QTL on chromosome 3 and 4 based on MAS in BC4F2 population from the crosses among three recurrent and two donor parents.

Linesz) Allele type (bp)y) Response to heat stressx)
Chr. 3 Chr. 4
RM3586 RM3471 RM3735 RM3687
OM5930 (RP) 220 215 215 215 S
AS996 (RP) 220 215 200 215 S
Gayabyeo (RP) 220 215 200 215 S
N22 (DP) 210 200 220 200 T
Dular (DP) 200 210 210 210 T
BC4-1-10-1 OM OM N22 N22 MT
BC4-5-9-4 AS AS N22 AS T
BC4-5-6 Gaya Gaya N22 Gaya T
BC4-5-8 OM OM Dular OM T
BC4-6-3 AS AS Dular AS T

z)RP: recurrent parent; DP: donor parent to heat tolerance

y)OM: OM5930 allele; AS: AS996 allele; Gaya: Gayabyeo allele; N22: N22 allele; Dular: Dular allele

x)S: susceptible, MT: moderate tolerance; T: tolerance

Major agronomic traits and grain yield of promising lines selected via MAS in CLRRI experimental field in dry season 2014.

Lines Growth duration (Day)z) Plant height (cm) No. of panicle/m2 No. of filled grains/panicle 1,000-grain weight (g) Grain yield (t/ha)y)
BC4-1-10-1 98 96 cd 340 b–e 91 ab 28.0 ab 6.21 c
BC4-5-8 97 97 cd 350 a–d 80 c 29.0 a 7.63 a
BC4-5-9-4 100 99 bc 370 ab 93 ab 26.5 ab 6.93 b
BC4-6-3 105 105 a 380 a 98 a 26.5 ab 6.90 b
BC4-5-6 98 97 cd 350 a–d 85 bc 24.8 b 5.62 de
BC3-4 95 94 de 330 cde 92 ab 28.5 a 5.20 e
BC3-21 96 97 cd 320 de 89 ab 26.0 ab 5.61 de
BC3-2-49 100 101 bc 310 e 86 bc 26.0 ab 5.44 de
BC3-4-48 100 99 bc 350 a–d 87 bc 27.0 ab 4.51 f
BC3-4-49 100 99 bc 360 abc 93 ab 26.0 ab 5.61 de
BC4-5-8-1 90 90 e 370 ab 92 ab 27.0 ab 6.53 bc
BC5-9-4 103 103 ab 340 b–e 89 ab 28.0 ab 5.72 d
OM4900 (CK) 100 94 de 360 abc 90 ab 26.0 ab 5.64 de

z)Days from transplant to harvest

y)Grain yield is rough rice

a–f: DMRT at 0.05 with three replications

Table 1 Cross combinations and generations for developing lines of heat tolerance genotypes based on MAS.
Table 2 Selection of five promising lines containing heat tolerant QTL on chromosome 3 and 4 based on MAS in BC4F2 population from the crosses among three recurrent and two donor parents.

RP: recurrent parent; DP: donor parent to heat tolerance

OM: OM5930 allele; AS: AS996 allele; Gaya: Gayabyeo allele; N22: N22 allele; Dular: Dular allele

S: susceptible, MT: moderate tolerance; T: tolerance

Table 3 Major agronomic traits and grain yield of promising lines selected via MAS in CLRRI experimental field in dry season 2014.

Days from transplant to harvest

Grain yield is rough rice

a–f: DMRT at 0.05 with three replications

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

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