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"RNA sequencing"

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"RNA sequencing"

Research Articles
Profiles of gene expression at different time points under salt-stress in Triticum aestivum L.
Yeonjun Sung, Changsoo Kim
Plant Breed. Biotech. 2025;13:131-155.
Published online August 25, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2025.13.131

Triticum aestivum L., commonly known as wheat, has long been considered one of the most important crops worldwide. Over the past 20 years, there has been a notable increase in domestic demand for wheat in South Korea, raising interest in locally grown varieties. In recent years, an expansion in reclaimed land areas has prompted extensive research into crop breeding and varietal improvement for salt tolerance. As part of this research effort, salt-tolerant mutant individuals selected through gamma radiation mutation were used as experimental materials to study the temporal gene expression profiles related to salt response in "Urimil" varieties following salt treatment. In this study, physiological analyses were conducted by measuring the changes in the Na+ and K+ contents, as well as the K+/Na+ ratios, in plant leaves as indicators of salt response. RNA-Seq was used to analyze gene expression patterns post-salt treatment across different time points. Furthermore, gene ontology compartmentalized the genes into biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components. Finally, the wheat reference genome was compared with the experimental and control groups to identify non-synonymous SNPs that could induce changes in protein expression. This analysis aimed to investigate the mechanisms of salt tolerance in wheat and to identify candidate genes for further research.

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Functional Characterization of PsGPD in Drought Stress Response Using RNA-Seq Analysis of Transgenic Rice Plant
So Young Kim, Hyemin Lim, Min Kang, Kyong Mi Jun, Seung Uk Ji, Soo-Chul Park, Gang-Seob Lee
Plant Breed. Biotech. 2020;8(2):131-140.   Published online June 1, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2020.8.2.131

Plants are often exposed to biotic and abiotic stresses that affect plant growth, development, and productivity. Drought is an important abiotic stress that has a particularly serious impact on plant growth and development. We transformed rice with PsGPD using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. We generated independent PsGPD-homozygous transgenic rice plants selected as single copy/intergenic lines by the TaqMan copy number assay and by T-DNA flanking sequences. These transgenic rice plants showed improvement of drought tolerance compared to wild-type plants under drought condition. RNA sequencing analysis showed that 2,992 genes were transcriptionally affected by the PsGPD transgene or drought treatment. In total, 145 genes were modulated by the PsGPD transgene before and after drought treatment. Among these candidate genes, 4 were up- and downregulated in all four comparisons. Several genes, including Os04t0576900, Os03t0629800, and Os04t0518400 (OsPAL7), were involved in tetrapyrrole synthesis. Os09t0522200 (DREB1A), an important component in hormone signal transduction, is a transcription factor (TF) gene that plays vital roles in stress responses. We partially characterized the functions of PsGPD in the drought stress response and the role of major TFs in the drought tolerance mechanism. These genes will be useful targets for both future research and the breeding of drought tolerance in rice.

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The Genes Associated with Drought Tolerance by Multi-Layer Approach in Potato
Chang-Kug Kim, Jae-Hyeon Oh, Jong-Kuk Na, Chuloh Cho, Kyung-Hwa Kim, Go Eun Yu, Dool-Yi Kim
Plant Breed. Biotech. 2019;7(4):405-414.   Published online December 1, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2019.7.4.405

We have developed a multi-layer pipeline that uses transcriptomic data to identify candidate genes associated with complex pathways in plants. We used this multi-layer approach, incorporating microarray, RNA sequencing, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and protein-protein interaction analyses, to identify 14 genes associated with drought tolerance in potato. We generated transgenic potato lines that over-express bZIP28, one of the genes selected by our pipeline, to confirm the involvement of that gene in drought tolerance. The protein interactions of the products of the screened genes were assessed using yeast two-hybrid and bimolecular fluorescence complementation analyses. Overall, this study demonstrated the utility of our multi-layer approach for deciphering complex biosynthetic pathways using transcriptomic data.

Citations

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  • Knockdown of 60S ribosomal protein L14-2 reveals their potential regulatory roles to enhance drought and salt tolerance in cotton
    Margaret Linyerera SHIRAKU, Richard Odongo MAGWANGA, Xiaoyan CAI, Joy Nyangasi KIRUNGU, Yanchao XU, Teame Gereziher MEHARI, Yuqing HOU, Yuhong WANG, Kunbo WANG, Renhai PENG, Zhongli ZHOU, Fang LIU
    Journal of Cotton Research.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Expression of Heat Shock Proteins by Heat Stress in Soybean
Kitae Song, Won Cheol Yim, Byung-Moo Lee
Plant Breed. Biotech. 2017;5(4):344-353.   Published online December 1, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2017.5.4.344

Heat stress is one of the factors disturb productivity and growth of plants. Many genes including heat shock protein (HSP), heat shock transcription factors (HSF) and chaperones, were identified and characterized in many plants to play role in increased tolerance to abiotic stress. To reveal responsive gene to heat stress, we performed RNA-seq using two Korean soybean varieties under heat stress and normal conditions. The transcripts were analyzed, and we obtained 2,458 genes including 46 co-up regulation and 55 co-down regulated genes in both soybean varieties. We also revealed HSPs, HSFs and chaperones in the differentially expressed genes using BLAST and Pfam analyzation and verified expression changes under heat stress. Finally, we find 68 genes involved in HSP, HSF, chaperones in heat responsive genes associated increasing heat tolerance. As a result, relatively small HSP families were up regulated and continuously expressed in long period heat stress. On the other hand, large molecule HSPs, HSFs and chaperonin did not response to long heat stress. The expression profiling and characterization provide invaluable information to understand heat tolerance of soybean.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Unveiling the Heat Shock Protein Network in Sugar Beet: Comprehensive Genome-Wide Identification, Characterization, and Stress-Induced Expression Patterns
    Erdoğan Horuz, Necdet Mehmet Unel, Yasemin Celik Altunoglu, Mehmet Cengiz Baloglu
    Plant Molecular Biology Reporter.2025; 43(4): 2251.     CrossRef
  • Transcriptional Insights into Soybean Genotypes Under Prolonged Heat Stress: Identification of Key Genes and Soil Influences for Enhanced Tolerance
    Liza Van der Laan, Dinakaran Elango, Antonella Ferela, Jamie A. O’Rourke, Asheesh K. Singh
    Plant Stress.2025; 18: 101038.     CrossRef
  • Two cowpea Rubisco activase isoforms for crop thermotolerance
    Armida Gjindali, Rhiannon Page, Catherine J. Ashton, Ingrid Robertson, Mike T. Page, Duncan Bloemers, Peter D. Gould, Dawn Worrall, Douglas J. Orr, Elizabete Carmo‐Silva
    New Phytologist.2025; 247(3): 1199.     CrossRef
  • Global transcriptional modulation and nutritional status of soybean plants following foliar application of zinc borate as a suspension concentrate fertilizer
    Eloisa Vendemiatti, Rafael Oliveira Moreira, Gabriel Lasmar dos Reis, Inty Omar Hernandez-De Lira, Eugenia Peña-Yewtukhiw, Franz Walter Rieger Hippler, Luis Omar Torres-Dorante, Kiran Pavuluri, Alex Valentine, Vitor L. Nascimento, Vagner Augusto Benedito
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Identification of candidate genes for drought tolerance in soybean through QTL mapping and gene expression analysis
    Gi-Rim Park, Seon-Hwa Bae, Beom-Kyu Kang, Jeong-Hyun Seo, Jae-Hyeon Oh
    Frontiers in Genetics.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Genetic dissection of heat stress tolerance in soybean through genome-wide association studies and use of genomic prediction to enhance breeding applications
    Liza Van der Laan, Leonardo de Azevedo Peixoto, Asheesh K. Singh
    npj Science of Plants.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Revolutionizing heat stress tolerance in Glycine max: Exploring the latest advances in microbial application
    Shifa Shaffique, Md. Injamum-Ul-Hoque, Azamal Husen, Sang-Mo kang, In-Jung Lee
    Plant Stress.2025; 15: 100725.     CrossRef
  • Insights into the Heat Shock Protein 70 (Hsp70) Family in Camelina sativa and Its Roles in Response to Salt Stress
    Parviz Heidari, Sadra Rezaee, Hadiseh Sadat Hosseini Pouya, Freddy Mora-Poblete
    Plants.2024; 13(23): 3410.     CrossRef
  • Understanding heat-shock proteins’ abundance and pivotal function under multiple abiotic stresses
    Prabhat Kumar, Debashis Paul, Sunita Jhajhriya, Rishi Kumar, Suman Dutta, Priyanka Siwach, Sumanta Das
    Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology.2024; 33(4): 492.     CrossRef
  • 1H-NMR-based metabolomic profiling and proteomic analysis of soybean (Glycine max L.) in response to dicarboxylic acids (photon) application as a stress priming agent
    Mhlonipheni Nhlakanipho Msomi, Gerhard Prinsloo, Noluyolo Nogemane
    Heliyon.2024; 10(18): e37466.     CrossRef
  • Improvement of heat stress tolerance in soybean (Glycine max L), by using conventional and molecular tools
    Guan Jianing, Gai Yuhong, Guan Yijun, Adnan Rasheed, Zhao Qian, Xie Zhiming, Athar Mahmood, Zhang Shuheng, Zhang Zhuo, Zhao Zhuo, Wang Xiaoxue, Wei Jian
    Frontiers in Plant Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Heat shock transcriptional factor genes (VfHSFs) of Vitis flexuosa respond differentially to high temperature in grapevines
    Ju Hyoung Lee, Seon Ae Kim, Soon Young Ahn, Hae Keun Yun
    Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology.2021; 62(1): 87.     CrossRef
  • High‐temperature resilience in Bacillus safensis primed wheat plants: A study of dynamic response associated with modulation of antioxidant machinery, differential expression of HSPs and osmolyte biosynthesis
    Jayanwita Sarkar, Usha Chakraborty, Bishwanath Chakraborty
    Environmental and Experimental Botany.2021; 182: 104315.     CrossRef
  • Melatonin Ameliorates Thermotolerance in Soybean Seedling through Balancing Redox Homeostasis and Modulating Antioxidant Defense, Phytohormones and Polyamines Biosynthesis
    Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Aaqil Khan, Raheem Shahzad, Saqib Bilal, Murtaza Khan, Byung-Wook Yun, Abdul Latif Khan, In-Jung Lee
    Molecules.2021; 26(17): 5116.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Heat Stress on Seed Protein Composition and Ultrastructure of Protein Storage Vacuoles in the Cotyledonary Parenchyma Cells of Soybean Genotypes That Are Either Tolerant or Sensitive to Elevated Temperatures
    Hari B. Krishnan, Won-Seok Kim, Nathan W. Oehrle, James R. Smith, Jason D. Gillman
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2020; 21(13): 4775.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of synthetic hexaploid wheats in response to heat stress and leaf rust infection for the improvement of wheat production
    Hai An Truong, Won Je Lee, Masahiro Kishii, Suk-Whan Hong, Chon-Sik Kang, Byung Cheon Lee, Hojoung Lee
    Crop & Pasture Science.2019; 70(10): 837.     CrossRef
  • Transcriptome analysis reveals plasticity in gene regulation due to environmental cues in Primula sikkimensis, a high altitude plant species
    Priya Darshini Gurung, Atul Kumar Upadhyay, Pardeep Kumar Bhardwaj, Ramanathan Sowdhamini, Uma Ramakrishnan
    BMC Genomics.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
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