Young-Chan Cho, Man-Ki Baek, Jung-Pil Suh, Yong-Jae Won, Jeong-Heui Lee, Jeong-Ju Kim, Hyun-Su Park, Woo-Jae Kim, Soon-Wook Kwon, Yong-Gu Cho, Bo-Kyeong Kim, Jeom-Ho Lee
Plant Breed. Biotech. 2014;2(4):342-353. Published online December 31, 2014
A recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from the cross between Ilpumbyeo (a Japonica of high eating quality) and Moroberekan (a tropical Japonica type of low eating quality) was used for mapping QTLs associated with grain physicochemical properties and eating quality traits in rice. A total of 182 recombinant inbred lines were evaluated for two physicochemical traits, alkali digestive value and amylose content, and five traits associated with eating quality including glossiness of cooked rice determined by Toyo-taste meter, and glossiness, stickiness, hardness and overall evaluation for taste evaluation by panels. A total of 30 QTLs associated with seven traits in 10 loci on chromosomes 1, 3, 5, 6, 10, and 12 were identified. The most critical regions for eating quality were on chromosomes 3, 5 and 6 by Ilpumbyeo alleles, whereas Moroberekan contributed a total of 6 loci on chromosomes 1, 10 and 12. The QTL region on chromosome 5 contains the novel alleles for eating quality from Ilpumbyeo. MAS using DNA markers tightly linked with those QTLs will be useful for breeding Japonica cultivars with high eating quality.
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Eating and cooking qualities are the most important trait in japonica rice breeding program. In this study, we performed genetic analysis to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) related to eating quality using 182 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross between two japonica cultivars, ‘Ilpumbyeo’ and ‘Moroberekan’. Parameters for eating quality being investigated include alkali digestive value (ADV) and amylose content (AC) for physico-chemical properties, glossiness of cooked rice (GCR), and six paste viscosity properties, peak viscosity (PV), hot-paste viscosity (HPV), cool-paste viscosity (CPV), breakdown (BD), setback (SB), and consistency viscosity (CSV) in RILs. This study revealed 28 QTLs on chromosomes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. Two QTL regions on chromosomes 3 and 6 were clustered with QTLs for physico-chemical property, GCR, and paste viscosity. The QTL loci for ADV, AC, GCR, PV, HPV, CPV, BD, SB, and CSV of paste viscosity properties in wx locus on chromosome 6 are the most important region for improving the texture of cooked rice. Three QTLs for PV, BD, and SB were detected on chromosome 9. PV and BD were highly positively correlated while SB showed high negative correlation with PV and BD. The QTLs for PV, BD, and SB are important to develop high eating quality rice lines of delayed retrogradation of cooked rice. Seven QTL-NILs substituted with Ilpumbyeo genetic background in most loci except for qLB4.2 for leaf blast resistance from Moroberekan allele, are expected to improve cooking and eating quality in japonica rice.
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