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Research Article

Analysis and comparison of the γ-oryzanol content based on phylogenetic groups in Korean landraces of rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Myung-Chul Lee1, Dong-Jin Lee2, Gi-An Lee1, Hong-Jae Park1, Jung-Ro Lee1, Yu-Mi Choi1, Su Kyeung Lee1, Yeonju Jung1, Yong-Gu Cho3, Jae Young Song1,*
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 2013;1(1):58-69.
Published online: March 31, 2013

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*Corresponding author: Jae Young Song, jysong77@korea.kr, Tel: +82-31-299-1854, Fax: +82-31-294-6029
• Received: March 14, 2013   • Revised: March 23, 2013   • Accepted: March 25, 2013

Copyright © 2013 The Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Characterization and quantification ofγ-oryzanol in grains of 16 Korean rice varieties
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Analysis and comparison of the γ-oryzanol content based on phylogenetic groups in Korean landraces of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2013;1(1):58-69.   Published online March 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2013.1.1.058
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Analysis and comparison of the γ-oryzanol content based on phylogenetic groups in Korean landraces of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2013;1(1):58-69.   Published online March 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2013.1.1.058
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Analysis and comparison of the γ-oryzanol content based on phylogenetic groups in Korean landraces of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Distribution of rice landrace accessions according to γ-oryzanol content.
Fig. 2 Comparison of the means of proportions expressed as the percentage of total γ-oryzanol in individual components isolated from grain of the rice germplasms.
Fig. 3 An UPGMA tree showing the genetic relationships among the 196 Korean landrace accessions. Triangle; accessions with high oryzanol content, Quadrangle; accessions with low oryzanol content.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Analysis and comparison of the γ-oryzanol content based on phylogenetic groups in Korean landraces of rice (Oryza sativa L.)

List and total γ-oryzanol contents of 196 rice landrace accessions.

Stock No. of genebank Accession name γ-oryzanol (mg 100g−1)
IT004688 Ggaebyeo 22.55
IT004692 Gasanbyeo 24.45
IT004694 Gaksijeomjo 22.51
IT004753 Gangdodo 26.74
IT004760 Gangreungdo 38.73
IT004768 Gangsan byeo 17.3
IT004769 Gangbaedo 27.1
IT004770 Gangwondo 39.27
IT004771 Gangwonna 37.14
IT004775 Gangcheongdo 20.86
IT004811 Ge 14.63
IT004839 Gyeongjobaekjo 20.77
IT004899 Gwaksanjo 21.62
IT004914 Gwansansaek 21.42
IT005044 Guwangdo 29.52
IT005046 Guwoldo 14.88
IT005051 Gujungdo-1 22.56
IT005052 Gujungdo-2 34.31
IT005057 Gucheondo 11.92
IT005068 Guhwangdo-1 21.19
IT005070 Guhwangdo-2 13.91
IT005076 Gunjo 31.71
IT005095 Gwido 22.87
IT005126 Geumdo 36.03
IT005133 Geumjeomdo 27.04
IT005142 Geumchangdo 34.62
IT005205 Na-1 27.17
IT005206 Na-2 26.53
IT005216 Naengdo 20.54
IT005223 Namgangbaekjo 29.53
IT005500 Noindari 46.09
IT005504 Noinjo-1 35.22
IT005505 Noinjo-2 20.29
IT005506 Noindo-1 34.05
IT005508 Noindo-2 25.62
IT005509 Noindo-3 27.97
IT005657 Nokdudo-1 11.47
IT005660 Nokdudo-2 20.77
IT005677 Neuseubyeo 18.59
IT005678 Neutdakbyeo 13.19
IT005679 Dadajo-1 27.22
IT005681 Dadajo-2 35.46
IT005682 Dadajo-3 26.37
IT005683 Dadajo-4 27.79
IT005689 Dadeogbereum 35.16
IT005691 Dadoaek 38.78
IT005693 Dadujo 20.68
IT005694 Damagung 24.16
IT005716 Dabaekjo 28.59
IT005718 Daigolbyeo 28.46
IT005736 Daigolna 38.75
IT005742 Daegoldo-1 22.56
IT005743 Daegoldo-2 36.88
IT005754 Daegwando 26.65
IT005756 Daeguna 18.5
IT005762 Daegudo 35.31
IT005835 Daejodo 41.19
IT005882 Danduna 22.69
IT005893 Dangdo 21.79
IT005908 Dorae 31.05
IT005915 Doaji 25.24
IT005946 Dongsanjo-1 18.12
IT005948 Dongsanjo-2 31.94
IT005970 Dongobyeo 21.96
IT005980 Dudo 39.16
IT005987 Duchungjong-1 31.91
IT005989 Duchungjong-2 33.33
IT005994 Deokjeokjodo 35.77
IT006000 Deulleongdeulchigi 19.05
IT006010 Ddangjo 23.43
IT006066 Maekjo 29.33
IT006078 Monajo 23.8
IT006084 Modo-1 28.93
IT006087 Modo-2 25.78
IT006089 Mojo 25.28
IT006100 Monggeunchanarak 22.82
IT006103 Mudaraegi 31.15
IT006112 Musando 47.34
IT006114 Musaek Jojeokjo 25.71
IT006116 Muando 41.51
IT006119 Muyeopseoldo 27.2
IT006125 Mujudo 50.04
IT006129 Migwang 30.74
IT006138 Mido 30.37
IT006151 Mijo 35.5
IT006242 Mitdarae 31.59
IT006243 Badol byeo 29.77
IT006247 Baramdungguri 32.08
IT006258 Bandalbyeo-1 32.07
IT006260 Bandalbyeo-2 43.56
IT006266 Banchonjo 41.91
IT006298 Baekkiongzo 23.18
IT006302 Baekgogna 34.52
IT006310 Baekgwangok 20.57
IT006328 Baekmangjo 30.57
IT006354 Baekseok 19.67
IT006366 Baekjanggun 18.9
IT006372 Baekjo 26.22
IT006376 Baekjicheongbyeo 14.33
IT006380 Baekchalbyeo 24.3
IT006385 Baecheon-1 31.61
IT006386 Baecheon-2 25.3
IT006396 Baekhaedal 19.35
IT006397 Baekhyangjo 26.11
IT006400 Beodeulbyeo 18.45
IT006404 Beonjo 15.48
IT006410 Beobpanhwa 25.43
IT006424 Boribyeo 11.32
IT006483 Bujari 22.63
IT006520 Buldo 30.03
IT006522 Buljo 26.87
IT006538 Saducho 25.1
IT006551 Sandadagido 22.74
IT006554 Sando-1 22.2
IT006556 Sando-2 37.91
IT006559 Sandudo-1 27.19
IT006560 Sandudo-2 34.37
IT006577 Ssanmadeuragi 19.21
IT006578 Ssalbyeo 13.09
IT006596 Samgyeongjo 33.09
IT006620 Sangdo-1 30.73
IT006622 Sangdo-2 50.05
IT006657 Seogandodo 29.2
IT006663 Seorianjeunbaengi 24.23
IT006684 Seoksanna 30.11
IT006687 Seoksanjo 23.34
IT006699 Seondal 22.47
IT006735 Sodujo 21.54
IT006768 Soemeoribyeo 14.62
IT006772 Soemeorijijang 31.71
IT006776 Soebenchigi 24.38
IT006818 Susangjo 42.87
IT007245 Suwonjo 19.55
IT007254 Sujungjo 22.49
IT007268 Ssubyeo 30.24
IT007270 Sukna-1 22.04
IT007274 Sukna-2 20.83
IT007278 Sulsuldo 31.81
IT007282 Sutdarkbyeo 31.45
IT007286 Seungsiljo 13.85
IT007290 Sseundegi 22.16
IT007389 Sinbaekseok 27.9
IT007436 Agabyeo 23.21
IT007442 Agudo 26.07
IT007446 Agukdo 26.9
IT007458 Arongbyeo 23.22
IT007460 Anna 45.2
IT007464 Annamjo 30.02
IT007486 Anjeunbaengi-1 19.35
IT007487 Anjeunbaengi-2 9.78
IT007532 Aedal 29.34
IT007559 Aengmi 21.46
IT007570 Yangdo 32.42
IT007578 Eoreumbyeo 15.33
IT007585 Yeobyeo 30.13
IT007592 Yeosubyeo 36.25
IT007596 Yeoussalbyeo 19.32
IT007598 Yeonanjo 17.08
IT007604 Yeolna 24.13
IT007605 Yeolsulbyeo 20.66
IT007622 Yejo 25.98
IT007629 Orido-1 31.97
IT007630 Orido-2 24.66
IT007631 Orido-3 17.13
IT007633 Obaekjo-1 17.7
IT007634 Obaekjo-2 31.39
IT007684 Olmutge 39.49
IT007688 Olbyeo 23.04
IT007693 Olwaedu 16.29
IT007714 Waengchal byeo 54.72
IT007717 Oegukbyeo 29.37
IT007721 Waejo 25.82
IT007740 Yonamjo 18.77
IT007742 Yongmyeonheuk 25.35
IT007746 Yongcheon-1 25.69
IT007747 Yongcheon-2 29.38
IT007792 Wonjabyeo 28.43
IT007801 Woljo 30.26
IT007807 Yu 34.74
IT007900 Yukwoljo 37.21
IT007903 Eumeuchal 55.85
IT007975 Eunjo 20.12
IT007981 Eumjo 21.97
IT007999 Irakdo 38.85
IT008189 Icheonchunggubyeo 22.22
IT008196 Inbujido 32.97
IT008199 Inbujinado 29.44
IT008255 Jandadagi 31.56
IT008267 Jangsamdo 30.35
IT008268 Jangsamdo 22.39
IT008277 Jangjo-1 43.77
IT008278 Jangjo-2 45.48
IT008286 Jaeraesuyeom 16.54
IT008289 Jaeraedo 19.34
IT008293 Jaeraejodo-1 17.24
IT008295 Jaeraejodo-2 19.18

List of 10 accessions containing highest total γ-oryzanol (mg 100g−1) and the contents (%) of ten compositions in the γ-oryzanol among 196 rice landrace accessions.

Stock No. of genebank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 γ-oryzanol (mg 100g−1) Clusters
IT007903 2.0% 1.5% 23.9% 31.8% 2.1% 18.1% 0.7% 11.9% 5.2% 2.8% 55.85 Cluster 2
IT007714 2.3% 1.6% 23.2% 31.1% 2.0% 18.7% 0.7% 12.0% 5.3% 3.0% 54.72 Cluster 2
IT006622 0.9% 1.1% 27.7% 27.1% 4.8% 8.6% 0.8% 6.6% 12.0% 10.3% 50.05 Cluster 1
IT006125 1.2% 1.3% 28.1% 31.4% 0.8% 20.6% 0.5% 12.4% 2.3% 1.5% 50.04 Cluster 3
IT006112 0.3% 1.2% 21.7% 31.5% 1.9% 8.5% 0.7% 10.3% 10.7% 13.1% 47.34 Cluster 6
IT005500 0.7% 1.1% 29.9% 34.3% 1.4% 17.4% 0.5% 9.8% 3.3% 1.6% 46.09 Cluster 2
IT008278 1.9% 1.2% 23.0% 31.8% 2.0% 22.5% 0.0% 11.3% 4.3% 2.0% 45.48 Cluster 3
IT007460 1.0% 1.1% 36.2% 27.1% 0.7% 18.2% 0.4% 11.6% 2.2% 1.5% 45.2 Cluster 4
IT008277 1.9% 1.1% 23.2% 34.3% 2.0% 21.3% 0.0% 11.2% 3.4% 1.7% 43.77 Cluster 3
IT006260 0.9% 1.1% 26.8% 32.2% 1.0% 19.7% 0.8% 12.7% 2.8% 2.0% 43.56 Cluster 3

1, Δ7-Stigmastenyl; 2, Stigmastenyl; 3, Cycloartenyl; 4, 24-Methylene Cycloartenyl; 5, Δ7-Campestenyl ferulate; 6, Campesteryl; 7, Δ7-Sitostenyl; 8, Sitosteryl; 9, Campestanyl; 10, Sitostanyl.

Genetic parameters obtained from the 46 SSR markers that were used to evaluate the 196 rice landrace accessions.

SSR marker Chromosome MAF NA HE HO PIC
RM1 1 0.546 9 0.636 0.005 0.594
RM5 1 0.451 5 0.682 0.036 0.628
RM580 1 0.230 11 0.843 0.031 0.824
RM246 1 0.341 7 0.729 0.000 0.680
RM174 2 0.972 3 0.055 0.005 0.055
RM048 2 0.350 25 0.836 0.000 0.825
RM3857 2 0.301 13 0.816 0.025 0.793
RM6165 2 0.990 2 0.021 0.010 0.021
RM12676 2 0.563 2 0.492 0.000 0.371
RM135 3 0.979 4 0.041 0.010 0.041
RM3766 3 0.309 13 0.775 0.046 0.743
RM231 3 0.833 6 0.295 0.000 0.281
RM232 3 0.244 15 0.855 0.000 0.841
RM252 4 0.833 4 0.282 0.015 0.249
RM349 4 0.644 6 0.516 0.005 0.457
RM241 4 0.464 12 0.714 0.000 0.680
RM6629 4 0.968 3 0.062 0.000 0.061
RM16427 4 0.932 3 0.127 0.000 0.120
RM13 5 0.829 4 0.289 0.010 0.257
RM249 5 0.211 17 0.892 0.000 0.883
RM3322 5 0.797 5 0.335 0.000 0.297
RM19159 5 0.655 11 0.524 0.040 0.483
RM103 6 0.964 4 0.071 0.010 0.070
RM253 6 0.500 7 0.667 0.031 0.622
RM253 6 0.541 6 0.642 0.000 0.602
OSR21 6 0.709 5 0.432 0.000 0.367
RM197 6 0.990 3 0.021 0.000 0.021
WxOligo 6 0.549 7 0.546 0.000 0.455
RM418 7 0.439 11 0.753 0.026 0.729
RM1306 7 0.337 21 0.851 0.036 0.842
RM214 7 0.259 21 0.879 0.000 0.870
RM3718 7 0.516 5 0.524 0.000 0.412
RM149 8 0.567 7 0.599 0.015 0.545
RM044 8 0.495 12 0.708 0.000 0.683
RM310 8 0.316 12 0.820 0.045 0.801
RM23455 8 0.834 3 0.290 0.000 0.270
RM444 9 0.922 6 0.148 0.000 0.145
RM257 9 0.544 8 0.595 0.000 0.530
RM171 10 0.961 3 0.075 0.005 0.074
RM228 10 0.526 8 0.650 0.000 0.608
RM6144 10 0.927 2 0.135 0.000 0.126
RM021 11 0.317 11 0.764 0.000 0.727
RM206 11 0.143 33 0.928 0.000 0.924
RM519 12 0.982 4 0.035 0.005 0.035
RM235 12 0.922 5 0.148 0.000 0.144
RM247 12 0.356 12 0.739 0.000 0.701
Mean 0.610 8.6 0.497 0.009 0.467
Min 0.143 2 0.021 0.000 0.021
Max 0.990 33 0.928 0.046 0.924

ANOVA test of γ-oryzanol content based on the pylogenetic clusters.

Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F
Model 6 2926.4 487.7 8.34 <.0001
Cluster N Total (γ-oryzanol) Duncan groupingz)
Mean Std Dev
Cluster 1 6 33.2 10.3 AB
Cluster 2 18 32.6 11.6 AB
Cluster 3 21 34.5 8.2 A
Cluster 4 40 28.3 6.0 BC
Cluster 5 29 24.2 7.1 C
Cluster 6 24 26.1 7.5 C
Cluster 7 58 23.6 6.9 C

z)Means with the same letters are not significantly different at p<0.001 as determined by Duncan’s multiple test.

Table 1 List and total γ-oryzanol contents of 196 rice landrace accessions.
Table 2 List of 10 accessions containing highest total γ-oryzanol (mg 100g−1) and the contents (%) of ten compositions in the γ-oryzanol among 196 rice landrace accessions.

1, Δ7-Stigmastenyl; 2, Stigmastenyl; 3, Cycloartenyl; 4, 24-Methylene Cycloartenyl; 5, Δ7-Campestenyl ferulate; 6, Campesteryl; 7, Δ7-Sitostenyl; 8, Sitosteryl; 9, Campestanyl; 10, Sitostanyl.

Table 3 Genetic parameters obtained from the 46 SSR markers that were used to evaluate the 196 rice landrace accessions.
Table 4 ANOVA test of γ-oryzanol content based on the pylogenetic clusters.

Means with the same letters are not significantly different at p<0.001 as determined by Duncan’s multiple test.

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

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