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Research Article

Estimates of Genetic Variability for Seedling Traits in Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook. F)

Lawrence Stephen Fayeun1,*, Lateef Akinkunle Hammed2, Olusegun Adebayo Oduwaye3, Jide Umar Madike3, Edith Uqueen Ushie3
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 2016;4(2):262-270.
Published online: May 31, 2016

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*Corresponding author: Lawrence Stephen Fayeun, lawrencefayeun@yahoo.com, Tel: +234-8030632197, Fax: +234-8099021294
• Received: March 6, 2016   • Revised: April 17, 2016   • Accepted: April 18, 2016

Copyright © 2016 The Korean Society of Breeding Science

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Estimates of Genetic Variability for Seedling Traits in Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook. F)
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2016;4(2):262-270.   Published online May 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2016.4.2.262
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Estimates of Genetic Variability for Seedling Traits in Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook. F)
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2016;4(2):262-270.   Published online May 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2016.4.2.262
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Estimates of Genetic Variability for Seedling Traits in Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook. F)
Estimates of Genetic Variability for Seedling Traits in Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook. F)

Places of collection and seed characteristics of the twenty one fluted pumpkin genotypes.

Genotype Places of collection Seed weight (g) Seed length (cm) Seed width (cm)
Agro-ecology State Town
Fts33 Rainforest Osun Ikeji 20.35 3.37 3.67
Fty28 Rainforest Oyo Ibadan 22.45 4.50 4.67
Ftn46 Rainforest Ondo Igbara-Oke 16.0 4.20 4.50
Ftn45 Rainforest Ondo Akure 24.67 3.20 3.99
Ftm11 Rainforest Imo Orlu 19.0 3.30 3.70
Ftk16 Rainforest Ekiti Emure 8.0 3.0 2.90
Fte42 Derived savannah Enugu Enugu 11.0 3.20 3.40
Ftg22 Derived savannah Ogun Abeokuta 8.0 3.30 3.30
Ftk21 Rainforest Ekiti Emure 13.20 4.0 3.80
Fte41 Derived savannah Enugu Enugu 21.0 3.60 4.50
Ftn44 Rainforest Ondo Akure 11.0 3.20 3.50
Fty29 Rainforest Oyo Ibadan 17.60 4.0 4.80
Ftn43 Rainforest Ondo Igbara-Oke 16.0 3.80 3.70
Ftr15 Rainforest Anambra Onitsha 11.80 3.40 3.60
Ftn57 Rainforest Ondo Akure 3.20 3.40 1.0
Fte40 Derived savannah Enugu Enugu 11.0 3.20 3.50
Ftn54 Rainforest Ondo Akure 11.90 30.73 3.14
Ftn60 Rainforest Ondo Igbara-Oke 20.68 31.70 3.94
Ftn62 Rainforest Ondo Ondo 15.40 3.10 3.80
Fty31 Rainforest Oyo Ibadan 21.0 3.90 4.0
Ftn61 Rainforest Ondo Ogbese 19.30 33.48 3.61

Mean squares for eight seedling traits evaluated in twenty one fluted pumpkin genotypes at two locations.

Source of variation DFz) Emergence percentage (%) Emergence index Emergence rate index Seedling vigour index Vine length (cm) Leaf area (cm2) Number of leaves Dry shoot weight (g)
Replicates 2 248.40 11.00 8.75 6,351.41 21.30 4.77 0.67 0.01
Genotypes (G) 20 1,688.90** 35.26** 176.80** 28,084.17** 58.13** 219.79** 2.75** 0.44**
Locations (L) 1 1,467.50 10.77** 77.22 42,936.24** 1,560.11** 869.81** 5.37** 1.07**
G×L 20 817.50** 17.67** 93.23** 22,688.55** 58.91** 86.62** 2.32** 0.24**
Error 82 199.60 8.97 62.00 5,602.20 17.68 15.01 0.74 0.04
CV (%) 20.03 23.13 39.27 32.45 23.39 21.18 10.69 29.04

**Significant at α=0.01.

z)CV: coefficient of variation; DF: degree of freedom.

Mean performance of 21 fluted pumpkin genotypes for seedling characters evaluated across two locations.

Genotype Emergence (%) Emergence index Emergence rate index Seedling vigour index Vine length (cm) Leaf area (cm2) Number of leaves Dry shoot weight (g)
Fts33 76.70a-d 20.18a 26.08a–d 23.70a–e 17.89a–e 23.37a–c 7.67b–d 0.64e–j
Fty28 50.0f–h 11.71cd 27.82ab 13.96ef 16.69b–f 19.33b–e 8.33a–d 0.55j–l
Ftn46 65.0c–g 18.32ab 29.84a 18.26c–f 15.94b–f 5.93f 8.50a–c 0.46h–m
Ftn45 94.80a 15.15bc 15.81c–d 31.98a 18.47a–d 16.35e 8.88ab 0.72d–h
Ftm11 83.30a–c 13.0cd 15.39c–d 29.42ab 20.44ab 23.84ab 9.0a 1.30a
Ftk16 66.70c–f 11.22cd 18.35b–e 16.47d–f 11.60f 9.86f 7.50cd 0.48j–m
Fte42 40.0h 11.50cd 26.61a–c 17.15c–f 21.75ab 21.07a–d 8.0a–d 0.61f–i
Ftg22 70.0b–e 14.08cd 21.30a–e 25.74a–d 21.49ab 23.07a–d 7.83a–d 0.92b–d
Ftk21 46.70g–h 12.39cd 27.03ab 12.62f 12.62ef 6.70f 6.0d 0.23m
Fte41 90.0a 12.56cd 12.67e 32.15a 20.76ab 18.22c–e 7.83a–d 0.70d–i
Ftn44 66.70c–f 11.82cd 19.44a–e 27.20a–c 19.92a–c 24.10ab 8.67a–c 0.69d–i
Fty29 46.70gh 11.13cd 27.78ab 13.31f 17.65a–e 18.20c–e 8.0a–d 0.45i–m
Ftn43 93.30a 13.36cd 14.02e 28.94ab 16.08b–f 15.38e 7.83a–d 0.43j–m
Ftr15 76.70a–d 11.99cd 17.01b–e 20.99b–f 16.98a–f 18.04de 7.67b–d 0.76c–g
Ftn57 93.30a 11.52cd 12.17e 31.21a 20.81ab 25.43a 8.33a–d 1.07b
Fte40 83.30a–c 12.47cd 17.17b–e 31.25a 22.79a 22.35a–d 8.67a–c 0.88b–e
Ftn54 56.70e–h 11.93cd 21.25a–e 18.58c–f 17.75a–e 19.03b–e 7.17d 0.31lm
Ftn60 56.70e–h 9.92d 17.81b–e 20.07b–f 13.83d–f 8.53f 7.67b–d 0.36lm
Ftn62 76.70a–d 13.08cd 20.21a–e 23.48a–e 18.47a–d 25.69a 7.50cd 0.83b–f
Fty31 63.30e–g 10.84d 17.01c–e 16.29d–f 14.47c–f 19.23b–e 8.50a–c 0.56g–i
Ftn61 86.70ab 13.77cd 16.12c–d 31.91a 20.88ab 21.93a–d 8.50a–c 1.0bc
Mean 70.55 12.95 20.05 23.06 17.98 18.29 8.0 0.66

Means in a column with the same letters are not significantly different by Duncan Multiple Range Test (P≤0.05).

Estimates of genetic parameters of 8 seedling traits of 21 fluted pumpkin genotypes evaluated across two locations.

Characteristic Phenotypic coefficient of variability (%) Genetic coefficient of variability (%) Broad sense heritability (%) Genetic advance
Emergence (%) 37.31 31.40 70.84 38.37
Emergence index 69.86 39.43 31.85 2.35
Emergence rate index 50.01 30.76 37.82 7.82
Seedling vigour index 49.41 35.62 51.98 38.09
Vine length (cm) 31.65 20.74 42.94 5.01
Leaf area (cm2) 75.44 24.57 82.0 15.42
Number of leaves 15.93 9.67 36.88 0.96
Dry shoot weight (g) 63.32 55.85 77.78 0.68

Phenotypic correlation coefficients among the eight seedling traits in fluted pumpkin genotypes.

Characteristic Location Emergence index Emergence rate index Vine length (cm) Leaf area (cm2) Dry shoot weight (g) Number of leaves Seedling vigour index
Emergence (%) Abeokuta 0.40** −0.88** 0.94** 0.34* 0.20 0.75** 0.37*
Akure 0.30* −0.67** 0.43** 0.37** 0.44** 0.23 0.89**
Emergence index Abeokuta −0.03 0.34* 0.30* −0.39* 0.13 0.05
Akure 0.44** 0.18 0.22 0.16 0.11 0.27*
Emergence rate index Abeokuta −0.83** −0.17 −0.26* −0.70** −0.33*
Akure −0.26* −0.19 −0.25* −0.01 −0.61**
Vine length (cm) Abeokuta 0.56** 0.05 0.77** 0.41**
Akure 0.88** 0.83** 0.38* 0.67**
Leaf area (cm2) Abeokuta −0.07 0.60** 0.47**
Akure 0.70** 0.27* 0.57**
Dry shoot weight (g) Abeokuta 0.50** 0.28**
Akure 0.56** 0.61**
Number of leaves Abeokuta 0.60**
Akure 0.29*

*, **Statistically significant at 0.05 and 0.01 probability levels, respectively.

Table 1 Places of collection and seed characteristics of the twenty one fluted pumpkin genotypes.
Table 2 Mean squares for eight seedling traits evaluated in twenty one fluted pumpkin genotypes at two locations.

Significant at α=0.01.

CV: coefficient of variation; DF: degree of freedom.

Table 3 Mean performance of 21 fluted pumpkin genotypes for seedling characters evaluated across two locations.

Means in a column with the same letters are not significantly different by Duncan Multiple Range Test (P≤0.05).

Table 4 Estimates of genetic parameters of 8 seedling traits of 21 fluted pumpkin genotypes evaluated across two locations.
Table 5 Phenotypic correlation coefficients among the eight seedling traits in fluted pumpkin genotypes.

Statistically significant at 0.05 and 0.01 probability levels, respectively.

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Table 5

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