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Research Article

Enhancement of Panicle Blast Resistance in Korean Rice Cultivar ‘Saeilmi’ by Marker Assisted Backcross Breeding

Jong-Hee Lee1, Ji-Yoon Lee2, Young-Nam Yoon2, Sang-Yeol Kim2, Yeon-Jae Hur2, Un-Sang Yeo2, Young-Bo Sohn2, You-Chun Song2, Dong-Soo Park2, Min-Hee Nam2, Jun-Hyeon Cho2,*
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 2015;3(1):1-10.
Published online: March 31, 2015

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*Corresponding author: Jun-Hyeon Cho, hy4779@korea.kr, Tel: +82-55-350-1169, Fax: +82-55-352-3059
• Received: February 16, 2015   • Revised: March 22, 2015   • Accepted: March 22, 2015

Copyright © 2015 The Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Enhancement of Panicle Blast Resistance in Korean Rice Cultivar ‘Saeilmi’ by Marker Assisted Backcross Breeding
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2015;3(1):1-10.   Published online March 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2015.3.1.001
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Enhancement of Panicle Blast Resistance in Korean Rice Cultivar ‘Saeilmi’ by Marker Assisted Backcross Breeding
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2015;3(1):1-10.   Published online March 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2015.3.1.001
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Enhancement of Panicle Blast Resistance in Korean Rice Cultivar ‘Saeilmi’ by Marker Assisted Backcross Breeding
Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Fluctuation of the percentage of blast-diseased panicle in Jecheon located in the northern part of south Korea for 10 years (2001 to 2010). HY: Hwayeong, DJ: Dongjin, IP: Ilpum, HS: Hwaseong, JA: Juan.
Fig. 2 Flow diagram showing steps involved in marker-assisted backcross breeding program.
Fig. 3 Frequency distribution of the percentage of panicle blast in 110 backcrossed double haploid lines (BC4DH) derived from a donor parent Hwayeong and a recurrent parent Ilmi.
Fig. 4 Association between reaction to panicle blast disease and marker allele of RM206 tightly linked to Pb1 gene in NILs. HY: Hwayeong (Donor parent), IM: Ilmi (recurrent parent), R: resistance, S: susceptible.
Fig. 5 Symptoms of rice panicle blast in cultivar Ilmi (Pb1−) and Saeilmi (Pb1+).

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Enhancement of Panicle Blast Resistance in Korean Rice Cultivar ‘Saeilmi’ by Marker Assisted Backcross Breeding

Genetic analysis of resistance to panicle blast disease BC4 DH and BC3F2 population derived from a backcross Ilmi (recurrent) and Hwayeong (donor).

Designation Generation No. of tested plants Reaction to PBz) Expected ratio χ2 P-value
Resistance Susceptible
YR26754 BC4-DH 110 59 51 1:1 0.582 0.446
YR26175 BC3F2 679 519 160 3:1 0.747 0.388

z)PB: panicle blast.

Agronomic traits of eight BC4 DH lines showing resistance to panicle blast.

Designation z) DH1) (days) CL2) (cm) PL3) (cm) NP4) NGP5) GFR6) (%) HR7) (%) GY8) (MT/ha)
Ilmi 85y) 75.0 21.1 16.1 111.4 89.5 82 6.82
Hwayeong 78 75.4 22.4 15.8 110.8 90.6 83 6.19
YR26754Acp13 83 76.9 20.9 15.7 124.5 89.9 82 7.27
YR26754Acp15 83 78.5 20.6 15.1 141.0 90.3 82 7.30
YR26754Acp29 84 77.1 20.8 15.4 124.1 91.9 82 7.10
YR26754Acp40 85 73.6 19.2 15.5 119.7 90.7 80 6.43
YR26754Acp58 84 76.9 20.5 14.8 133.3 89.0 82 7.18
YR26754Acp61 83 74.8 21.3 15.6 121.9 84.5 82 7.16
YR26754Acp79 84 75.9 20.7 15.8 120.5 89.3 82 6.96
YR26754Acp91 84 75.8 20.0 14.6 118.7 86.7 82 7.12
 Mean 84 76.2 20.5 15.3 125.5 89.0 82 7.06

z)1: DH (days to headings), 2: CL (culm length), 3: PL (panicle length), 4: NP (number of panicles per hill), 5: NGP (number of grain per panicle), 6: GFR (grain filling ratio), 7: HR (husking recovery- percentage of brown rice per rough rice), 8: GY (grain yield per ha).

y)No significance was observed between ‘Ilmi’ and BC4 DH lines for statistical computing.

Grain qualities of eight BC4 DH lines resistant to panicle blast.

Designation z) AC1) (%) PC2) (%) HRR3) (%) WC/WB4) (0–9) PA5)
Ilmi 19.1y) 6.2 93.1 0/0 68.9
Hwayeong 18.6 6.5 92.1 0/0 67.4
YR26754Acp13 19.0 6.3 94.7 0/0 67.6
YR26754Acp15 18.9 6.2 94.6 0/0 67.8
YR26754Acp29 19.2 6.3 96.0 0/0 67.8
YR26754Acp40 19.3 6.2 95.0 0/0 67.9
YR26754Acp58 18.5 6.3 95.3 0/0 67.0
YR26754Acp61 19.6 6.2 93.4 0/0 68.0
YR26754Acp79 19.4 6.3 93.6 0/0 68.6
YR26754Acp91 19.1 6.4 92.9 0/0 69.0
 Mean 19.1 6.2 94.4 0/0 68.0

z)1: AC (amylase content), 2: PC (protein content), 3: HRR (head rice ratio of milled rice), 4: WC/WB (chalkiness degree of brown rice in white core and white back), 5: PA (Palatability-Toyo meter).

y)No significance was observed between ‘Ilmi’ and BC4 DH lines for statistical computing.

Simple sequence repeat markers with polymorphism between recurrent parent and donor parent and substituted chromosome segments from donor parent in Saeilmi.

Chromosome No. No. of tested SSR markers Chromosome length (Mb) Marker interval (Mb) Polymorphism (%) substituted chromosome segments (%)
1 16 43.2 2.7 12.5 0
2 16 35.9 2.2 6.3 0
3 16 36.2 2.3 6.3 0
4 16 35.5 2.4 33.3 0
5 16 29.6 2.0 6.7 0
6 16 30.7 1.9 6.3 0
7 16 29.6 1.9 20.0 0
8 15 28.4 1.9 40.0 0
9 15 22.6 1.5 26.7 0
10 16 22.7 1.4 25.0 0
11 16 28.4 1.8 43.8 31.3
12 16 27.6 1.7 68.8 0
Total 188 30.9 2.0 24.6 2.6

Field test of panicle blast in disease prone experimental plots for 3 years from 2009 to 2011.

Varieties Icheon Jaecheon Yaesan Iksan Average Rangez)
Hwaseong 3.9 4.5 3.8 6.6 4.7 0.0 – 18.7
Ilpum 7.2 9.2 0.8 5.5 5.7 0.0 – 25.0
Dongjin 0.9 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.6 0.0 – 4.3
Hwayeong 1.3 0.1 3.6 0.1 1.3 0.0 – 10.8
Saeilmi 1.9 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 – 3.3

z)Range is a minimum and maximum of panicle blast obtained from 2009 to 2011.

Table 1 Genetic analysis of resistance to panicle blast disease BC4 DH and BC3F2 population derived from a backcross Ilmi (recurrent) and Hwayeong (donor).

PB: panicle blast.

Table 2 Agronomic traits of eight BC4 DH lines showing resistance to panicle blast.

1: DH (days to headings), 2: CL (culm length), 3: PL (panicle length), 4: NP (number of panicles per hill), 5: NGP (number of grain per panicle), 6: GFR (grain filling ratio), 7: HR (husking recovery- percentage of brown rice per rough rice), 8: GY (grain yield per ha).

No significance was observed between ‘Ilmi’ and BC4 DH lines for statistical computing.

Table 3 Grain qualities of eight BC4 DH lines resistant to panicle blast.

1: AC (amylase content), 2: PC (protein content), 3: HRR (head rice ratio of milled rice), 4: WC/WB (chalkiness degree of brown rice in white core and white back), 5: PA (Palatability-Toyo meter).

No significance was observed between ‘Ilmi’ and BC4 DH lines for statistical computing.

Table 4 Simple sequence repeat markers with polymorphism between recurrent parent and donor parent and substituted chromosome segments from donor parent in Saeilmi.
Table 5 Field test of panicle blast in disease prone experimental plots for 3 years from 2009 to 2011.

Range is a minimum and maximum of panicle blast obtained from 2009 to 2011.

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