The storage proteins in wheat, particularly the high molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS), play crucial roles in the processing of flour and the quality of bread made from common wheat. These subunits are encoded by the
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Peanut variety identification is essential for protecting the intellectual property rights of researchers, ensuring quality management for producers, and safeguarding the interests of seed production stakeholders. In this research, we developed a molecular marker set for peanut variety identification using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. We used genotyping data and selection procedures, including decision tree and optimal combination selection, to identify a minimal set of informative SNP sites. These SNPs were then converted into Kompetitive allele-specific PCR (KASP) markers. We selected a subset of 14 informative SNPs from a pool of 22 candidate markers, representing the minimum number of combinations required to distinguish cultivars. SNPs obtained from the microarrays were converted to KASP markers and then evaluated across 51 peanut varieties. The developed marker set, which consists of a minimal number of markers, is expected to be a rapid and cost-effective tool for peanut variety identification.
Cultivation of the medicinal herb
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The
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Genetic analysis of genes that regulate the color pigmentation of sterile lemma and apiculus has been conducted. “Josaengjado” has small and round grains with purple leaf, sterile lemma and apiculus. In the F2 population from a cross between Josaengjado and Daeribbyeo 1, 246 and 182 plants exhibited purple and straw-white sterile lemma, respectively. It fitted a 9:7 segregation ratio indicating that two complementary genes control the pigmentation in sterile lemma and apiculus. Genetic analysis was performed using the F2:3 and KASP (Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR) markers. Genes for the coloration of leaf sheath, ligule, sterile lemma, and apiculus were detected on chromosomes 1 and 6. Sequence comparison showed a single nucleotide substitution C (Josaengjado) to A (Daeribbyeo 1) in the second exon of the
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The application of molecular markers in rice breeding facilitates the rapid screening of genotypes in early growth stages without phenotypic assessment. In the present study, we developed and validated high throughput Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR (KASP) assays for rice stripe virus (RSV) resistance genes. The newly developed RSV-KASP markers were compared with the gel-based InDel marker, Indel7. The results of the RSV-KASP assay and the Indel7 analysis were consistent. Due to their high accuracy, time saving attribute, high throughput features, and cost-effectiveness, KASP could be more suitable for RSV genotyping than other methods.
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Previously, we mapped the
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High-throughput molecular markers with high genotyping accuracy will be helpful for genetic analysis, mapping of interesting genes, and rice breeding program. To develop high-throughput and cost-effective molecular markers for Korean
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The
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