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Research Article

Fine-Mapping of a Major Quantitative Trait Locus q2ID1 for Rice Stem Diameter

Ye-Ji Lee1, Yeisoo Yu2, Hyeonso Ji1, Gang-Sub Lee1, Nam-In Hyung3, Keunpyo Lee1, Tae-Ho Kim1,*
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 2021;9(4):298-309.
Published online: December 1, 2021

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*Corresponding author Tae-Ho Kim, thkim1961@gmail.com, Tel: +82-63-238-4775, Fax: +82-63-238-4554
• Received: August 9, 2021   • Revised: October 17, 2021   • Accepted: October 28, 2021

Copyright © 2021 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

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  • Genome-Wide Association Analysis Unravels New Quantitative Trait Loci (QTLs) for Eight Lodging Resistance Constituent Traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
    Ognigamal Sowadan, Shanbin Xu, Yulong Li, Everlyne Mmbone Muleke, Hélder Manuel Sitoe, Xiaojing Dang, Jianhua Jiang, Hui Dong, Delin Hong
    Genes.2024; 15(1): 105.     CrossRef

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Fine-Mapping of a Major Quantitative Trait Locus q2ID1 for Rice Stem Diameter
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2021;9(4):298-309.   Published online December 1, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2021.9.4.298
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Fine-Mapping of a Major Quantitative Trait Locus q2ID1 for Rice Stem Diameter
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2021;9(4):298-309.   Published online December 1, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2021.9.4.298
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Fine-Mapping of a Major Quantitative Trait Locus q2ID1 for Rice Stem Diameter
Image Image
Fig. 1 Phenotypic morphology of two parental lines. (A) Designation of the 1st to 4th internodes between ‘Milyang23’ (left) and ‘Giho’ (right). (B) Image illustrating the length comparison of each internode between the parents. Error bars represent mean ± standard deviation (SD). (C) Panicles. (D) Differences of diameters among the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th stem internodes. Image depicting P1: ‘Milyang23’, P2: ‘Giho’.
Fig. 2 Fine-mapping of the q2ID1 QTL on chromosome 1. (A) Schematic representation of graphic genotypes of three recombinant plants (A-C) derived from a cross between ‘Milyang23’ and ‘Giho’. White, homozygous for ‘Milyang23’; black, homozygous for ‘Giho’ and hatched black for recombination points. Vertical lines indicate the location of genetic markers. (B) Boxplots are indicating the mean values of second stem diameter trait for each plant. The values followed by same letters in each bars are not significantly different at the 0.05 probability level based on Tukey test.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fine-Mapping of a Major Quantitative Trait Locus q2ID1 for Rice Stem Diameter

Descriptive statistics of phenotypic variations for stem traits in 160 RILs derived from a cross between ‘Milyang23’ and ‘Giho’.

Traitz) Parenty) RIL population (n = 160)x)
‘Milyang23’ ‘Giho’ Range Mean ± SD Skewness Kurtosis CV (%)
1IL 27.1 30.5 15.17-40.57 27.76 ± 4.69 0.29 0.05 16.88
2IL 13.3 15.4 1.63-23.60 15.64 ± 3.48 ‒0.41 0.62 22.26
3IL 7 10 3.97-20.80 12.55 ± 3.90 ‒0.12 ‒0.89 31.07
4IL 4.5 1.9 0.00-15.27 8.37 ± 3.32 ‒0.03 ‒0.66 39.65
1ID 2.38 1.28 1.28-2.80 1.80 ± 0.29 0.71 0.49 16.15
2ID 3.92 2.61 2.23-4.42 3.11 ± 0.42 0.59 0.56 13.52
3ID 4.39 3.01 2.90-5.79 3.81 ± 0.49 0.79 1.56 12.95
4ID 4.88 3.27 1.85-6.79 4.36 ± 0.60 0.2 2.62 13.69
CLw) 54 57.8 37.67-101.87 66.46 ± 13.66 0 ‒0.84 20.56

z)First internode length (1IL, cm), second internode length (2IL, cm), third internode length (3IL, cm), fourth internode length (4IL, cm), first internode diameter (1ID, mm), second internode diameter (2ID, mm), third internode diameter (3ID, mm), fourth internode diameter (4ID, mm) and culm length (CL, cm).

y)‘Milyang23’ (tongil rice), ‘Giho’ (japonica).

x)Population size n = 160; SD, standard deviation; CV, coefficient of variation.

w)Phenotypic data was used from Lee et al. (2020).

Correlation coefficient of stem traits in MGRIL population.

Traitz) 1IL 2IL 3IL 4IL 1ID 2ID 3ID 4ID
2IL 0.590***
3IL 0.402*** 0.725***
4IL 0.334*** 0.570*** 0.764***
1ID 0.361*** 0.11 0.047 ‒0.096
2ID 0.348*** 0.257** 0.106 ‒0.040 0.749***
3ID 0.294*** 0.227** 0.195* 0.06 0.694*** 0.815***
4ID 0.219*** 0.188* 0.226** 0.133* 0.563*** 0.716*** 0.865**
CLy) 0.741*** 0.845*** 0.850*** 0.809*** 0.151* 0.201* 0.230** 0.221**

z)First internode length (1IL, cm), second internode length (2IL, cm), third internode length (3IL, cm), fourth internode length (4IL, cm), first internode diameter (1ID, mm), second internode diameter (2ID, mm), third internode diameter (3ID, mm), fourth internode diameter (4ID, mm) and culm length (CL, cm).

y)Phenotypic data was used from Lee et al. (2020).

*, **, *** indicate the least significant at the level of 0.05, 0.01 and 0.001 respectively.

Detection of stem trait QTLs based on a high-resolution genetic map by Lee et al. (2020).

Traitz) Chr QTL name Position (cM) Genetic interval (cM) LOD PVEy) Additive effectx)
1IL 1 q1IL1 163.3 162.5-164.1 13.14 20.65 ‒2.16
5 q1IL5 81.2 78.5-82.0 12.68 19.63 2.19
9 q1IL9 45.3 44.4-46.5 45.31 4.64 ‒1.02
2IL 1 q2IL1.1 162.3 162.0-163.0 26.24 51.1 ‒2.60
1 q2IL1.2 168.8 167.5-169.3 23.14 46.88 ‒2.51
8 q2IL8 8.2 5.7-9.4 3.53 4.17 0.74
3IL 1 q3IL1 163.3 163.0-163.9 30.07 49.92 ‒2.78
5 q3IL5 186.3 170.6-196.3 5.48 12.35 1.41
4IL 1 q4IL1.1 154.5 154.1-154.8 8.43 15.74 ‒1.40
1 q4IL1.2 164.2 163.4-167.4 28.81 41.18 ‒2.19
10 q4IL10 54 53.1-55.4 3.75 3.67 ‒0.66
1ID 1 q1ID1 25.1 24.5-26.3 5.01 8.93 0.09
5 q1ID5.1 72.1 70.9-72.8 7.66 15.45 0.12
5 q1ID5.2 77.8 77.5-78.5 11.02 21.24 0.14
6 q1ID6 5.2 1.4-8.4 4.54 8.5 0.09
2ID 1 q2ID1 25.1 24.4-25.4 3.83 7.33 0.12
4 q2ID4 344.5 343.9-345.7 3.95 7.43 0.12
5 q2ID5.1 62.4 62.0-63.0 4 7.87 0.12
5 q2ID5.2 72.1 70.6-72.8 5.47 10.53 0.14
3ID 5 q3ID5 73.1 71.9-73.4 5.77 10.86 0.16
8 q3ID8 91.9 90.9-94.6 4.61 8.57 0.15
10 q3ID10 84.2 82.3-100.4 3.36 6.3 ‒0.12
4ID 1 q4ID1.1 40.9 39.6-41.3 4.13 8.08 0.16
1 q4ID1.2 49.7 48.2-51.7 4.94 9.56 0.18
4 q4ID4.1 293.1 292.3-295.2 4.82 9.36 ‒0.18
4 q4ID4.2 305.6 303.4-306.9 3.39 6.72 ‒0.15
CL 1 qCL1 163.3 162.6-163.9 40.88 57.5 ‒10.71
5 qCL5.1 72.8 72.1-73.3 7.97 7.34 4
5 qCL5.2 80.9 80.4-81.2 11.15 9.84 4.97
6 qCL6 0 0.0-0.9 5.68 4.62 3.04

z)First internode length (1IL, cm), second internode length (2IL, cm), third internode length (3IL, cm), fourth internode length (4IL, cm), first internode diameter (1ID, mm), second internode diameter (2ID, mm), third internode diameter (3ID, mm), fourth internode diameter (4ID, mm) and culm length (CL, cm).

y)Percentage of phenotypic variation explained by the QTL.

x)Additive effect, negativeand positive values of the additive effect indicated alleles from ‘Milyang23’ and ‘Giho’, with increasing trait score, respectively.

List of candidate genes located in q2ID1 on chromosome 1.

Gene locus ID Description of function Start position (bp) End position (bp)
Os01g0195000 Zinc finger and indeterminate domain (IDD) family transcription factor, regulation of secondary cell wall formation, INDETERMINATE DOMAIN 2 5,099,555 5,102,080
Os01g0195066 Non-protein coding transcript 5,102,129 5,102,343
Os01g0195100 Non-protein coding transcript 5,103,843 5,108,907
Os01g0195200 Similar to serine/threonine-protein kinase PBS1 (EC 2.7.1.37) (AvrPphB susceptible protein 1) 5,109,949 5,112,457
Os01g0195300 Hypothetical conserved gene 5,128,137 5,128,696
Os01g0195400 Harpin-induced 1 domain containing protein 5,131,629 5,132,915
Os01g0195500 Translation initiation factor SUI1 domain containing protein 5,138,518 5,140,925
Os01g0195700 Hypothetical conserved gene 5,148,879 5,149,201
Os01g0195801 Hypothetical conserved gene 5,149,335 5,150,341
Os01g0196133 Similar to H0315A08.1 protein 5,196,418 5,197,056
Os01g0196300 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor, diterpenoid phytoalexin factor, biosynthesis of diterpenoid phytoalexins, stress response, DITERPENIOD PHYTOALEXIN FACTOR 5,201,862 5,203,996
Os01g0196500 Prenylated rab acceptor PRA1 family protein 5,213,979 5,216,701
Os01g0196600 Similar to 260-kDa major acidic fibroblast growth factor-stimulated phosphoprotein 5,218,573 5,220,335
Os01g0196800 Hypothetical protein 5,227,044 5,229,966
Os01g0197100 Cytochrome P450, brassinosteroids biosynthesis, regulation of plant architecture, DWARF EBISU 5,236,623 5,244,520
Table 1 Descriptive statistics of phenotypic variations for stem traits in 160 RILs derived from a cross between ‘Milyang23’ and ‘Giho’.

z)First internode length (1IL, cm), second internode length (2IL, cm), third internode length (3IL, cm), fourth internode length (4IL, cm), first internode diameter (1ID, mm), second internode diameter (2ID, mm), third internode diameter (3ID, mm), fourth internode diameter (4ID, mm) and culm length (CL, cm).

y)‘Milyang23’ (tongil rice), ‘Giho’ (japonica).

x)Population size n = 160; SD, standard deviation; CV, coefficient of variation.

w)Phenotypic data was used from Lee et al. (2020).

Table 2 Correlation coefficient of stem traits in MGRIL population.

z)First internode length (1IL, cm), second internode length (2IL, cm), third internode length (3IL, cm), fourth internode length (4IL, cm), first internode diameter (1ID, mm), second internode diameter (2ID, mm), third internode diameter (3ID, mm), fourth internode diameter (4ID, mm) and culm length (CL, cm).

y)Phenotypic data was used from Lee et al. (2020).

*, **, *** indicate the least significant at the level of 0.05, 0.01 and 0.001 respectively.

Table 3 Detection of stem trait QTLs based on a high-resolution genetic map by Lee et al. (2020).

z)First internode length (1IL, cm), second internode length (2IL, cm), third internode length (3IL, cm), fourth internode length (4IL, cm), first internode diameter (1ID, mm), second internode diameter (2ID, mm), third internode diameter (3ID, mm), fourth internode diameter (4ID, mm) and culm length (CL, cm).

y)Percentage of phenotypic variation explained by the QTL.

x)Additive effect, negativeand positive values of the additive effect indicated alleles from ‘Milyang23’ and ‘Giho’, with increasing trait score, respectively.

Table 4 List of candidate genes located in q2ID1 on chromosome 1.

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

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