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Research Article

Genetic Diversity Analysis and Molecular Screening for Salinity Tolerance in Wheat Germplasm

Muhammad Abdul Hannan1, Nihar Ranjan Saha1, Swapan Kumar Roy2, Sun-Hee Woo3,*, Muhammad Shahidul Haque1,*
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 2021;9(3):185-198.
Published online: September 1, 2021

1Department of Biotechnology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh

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*Corresponding author Muhammad Shahidul Haque, haquems@bau.edu.bd, Tel: +880-1716066503, Fax: +880-91-61510
*Corresponding author Sun-Hee Woo, shwoo@chungbuk.ac.kr, Tel: +82-43-261-2515, Fax: +82-43-273-2242
• Received: May 4, 2021   • Revised: May 24, 2021   • Accepted: May 25, 2021

Copyright © 2021 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

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Genetic Diversity Analysis and Molecular Screening for Salinity Tolerance in Wheat Germplasm
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2021;9(3):185-198.   Published online September 1, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2021.9.3.185
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Genetic Diversity Analysis and Molecular Screening for Salinity Tolerance in Wheat Germplasm
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2021;9(3):185-198.   Published online September 1, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2021.9.3.185
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Genetic Diversity Analysis and Molecular Screening for Salinity Tolerance in Wheat Germplasm
Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Banding pattern of alleles at locus Xcfd-18 in 75 wheat genotypes (Genotypes sequence in figure according to the sequence in Table 1).
Fig. 2 Banding pattern of alleles at locus Xcfd-49 in 75 wheat genotypes (Genotypes sequence in figure according to the sequence in Table 1).
Fig. 3 Banding pattern of alleles at locus Xwmc-17 in 75 wheat genotypes (Genotypes sequence in figure according to the sequence in Table 1).
Fig. 4 Banding pattern of alleles at locus Xwmc-24 in 75 wheat genotypes (Genotypes sequence in figure according to the sequence in Table 1).
Fig. 5 Banding pattern of alleles at locus Xwmc-432 in 75 wheat genotypes (Genotypes sequence in figure according the sequence in Table 1).
Fig. 6 UPGMA dendrogram for 75 wheat genotypes showing the genetic diversity.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Genetic Diversity Analysis and Molecular Screening for Salinity Tolerance in Wheat Germplasm

List of the studied genotypes. Cultivars (1-28), breeding line (29-75).

Serial. No. Germplasm name Serial. No. Germplasm name
1 Aghrani 39 8044
2 Akbar 40 8049
3 BARI Gom- 19 41 8056
4 BARI Gom- 20 42 8059
5 BARI Gom- 21 43 9002
6 BARI Gom- 22 44 9003
7 BARI Gom- 23 45 9004
8 BARI Gom- 24 46 9005
9 BARI Gom- 25 37 9006
10 BARI Gom- 26 48 9007
11 BARI Gom- 27 49 9009
12 BARI Gom- 28 50 9010
13 BARI Gom- 29 51 9011
14 BARI Gom- 30 52 9013
15 BARI Gom- 31 53 9014
16 BARI Gom- 32 54 9017
17 BARI Gom- 33 55 9018
18 BINA Gom- 1 56 9019
19 Barkat 57 9020
20 Durum 58 9022
21 Kalayan Sona 59 9024
22 Kanchan 60 9025
23 Kheri 61 9026
24 Pavon- 76 62 9033
25 BARI Gom-18 63 9035
26 Sonalika 64 9036
27 Sonora- 64 65 9037
28 Triticale 66 9040
29 2030 67 9042
30 3015 68 9043
31 5006 69 9044
32 6049 70 9045
33 7023 71 9048
34 7041 72 9055
35 8010 73 9056
36 8011 74 9057
37 8023 75 9060
38 8036

Description of the SSR loci used in this study (Shahzad et al. 2012; Vaja et al. 2016).

Primer name Sequence AT Expected allele size (bp)
Xcfd-1 ACCAAAGAACTTGCCTGGTG 56 150-230
AAGCCTGACCTAGCCCAAAT
Xcfd-4 TGCTCCGTCTCCGAGTAGAT 56 220-270
GGGAAGGAGAGATGGGAAAC
Xcfd-13 CCACTAACCAAGCTGCCATT 56 180-254
TTTTTGGCATTGATCTGCTG
Xcfd-18 CATCCAACAGCACCAAGAGA 56 150-200
GCTACTACTATTTCATTGCGACCA
Xcfd-46 TGGTGGTATAGTCGTTGGAGC 56 150-175
CCACACACACACACCATCAA
Xcfd-49 TGAGTTCTTCTGGTGAGGCA 56 150-214
GAATCGGTTCACAAGGGAAA
Xcfd-54 TCGTTCCAAAATGCATGAAA 60 170-200
AAGGGCCAGAAATCTGTGTG
Xcfd-183 ACTTGCACTTGCTATACTTACGAA 56 150-179
GTGTGTCGGTGTGTGGAAAG
Xwmc-11 TTGTGATCCTGGTTGTGTTGTGA 56 130-250
CACCCAGCCGTTATATATGTTGA
Xwmc-17 ACCTGCAAGAAATTAGGAACTC 51 150-200
CTAGTGTTTCAAATATGTCGGA
Xwmc-18 CTGGGGCTTGGATCACGTCATT 61 230-280
AGCCATGGACATGGTGTCCTTC
Xwmc-24 GTGAGCAATTTTGATTATACTG 51 150-200
TACCCTGATGCTGTAATATGTG
Xwmc-96 TAGCAGCCATGCTTAGCATCAA 61 250-300
GTTTCAGTCTTTCACGAACACG
Xwmc-110 GCAGATGAGTTGAGTTGGATTG 56 170-200
GTACTTGGAAACTGTGTTTGGG
Xwmc-154 ATGCTCGTCAGTGTCATGTTTG 60 147-200
AAACGGAACCTACCTCACTCTT
Xwmc-405 GTGCGGAAAGAGACGAGGTT 60 218-250
TATGTCCACGTTGGCAGAGG
Xwmc-406 TATGAGGGTCGGATCAATACAA 60 217-250
CGAGTTTACTGCAAACAAATGG
Xwmc-432 ATGACACCAGATCTAGCAC 51 189-235
AATATTGGCATGATTACACA
Xwmc-503 GCAATAGTTCCCGCAAGAAAAG 51 237-300
ATCAACTACCTCCAGATCCCGT
Xgwm-160 TTCAATTCAGTCTTGGCTTGG 60 234-299
CTGCAGGAAAAAAAGTACACCC
Xgwm-493 TTCCCATAACTAAAACCGCG 60 172-212
GGAACATCATTTCTGGACTTTG

Genetic diversity parameters of 21 microsatellite markers evaluated in 75 wheat genotypes as whole population and sub-populations of cultivars and accessions.

Marker Genome No Obtained allele size Allele No Rare allele Null allele Major allele Whole population Cultivars Accessions
Frequency Size (bp) GD PIC GD PIC GD PIC
Xcfd-1 6A/6B/6D 220-224 3 0 0 0.4400 224 0.6482 0.5748 0.5612 0.4650 0.6148 0.5334
Xcfd-4 3B 249-281 7 2 1 0.2667 261 0.7957 0.7649 0.6633 0.6003 0.7370 0.6908
Xcfd-13 6B 198-352 10 6 1 0.6933 253 0.4981 0.4776 0.6378 0.6136 0.3884 0.3591
Xcfd-18 5D 165-202 9 2 1 0.2133 202 0.8462 0.8276 0.7449 0.7020 0.7551 0.7191
Xcfd-46 7D 177-196 9 4 3 0.2933 180 0.7989 0.7717 0.8010 0.7732 0.7316 0.6912
Xcfd-49 6D 167-214 12 6 0 0.2533 167, 204 0.8252 0.8038 0.6709 0.6198 0.8348 0.8145
Xcfd-54 4B/4D 178-258 13 7 2 0.3467 238 0.8103 0.7903 0.8240 0.8020 0.7334 0.6952
Xcfd-183 5D 188-201 7 1 2 0.3467 190 0.7755 0.7442 0.5740 0.5298 0.7361 0.6967
Xwmc-11 3A 145-215 8 3 5 0.3733 169 0.7705 0.7399 0.7423 0.7041 0.6999 0.6621
Xwmc-17 7A/7B 176-189 6 0 0 0.3067 184 0.7922 0.7619 0.7168 0.6650 0.7524 0.7089
Xwmc-18 2D 238-270 11 3 0 0.2667 268 0.8295 0.8099 0.8112 0.7851 0.6455 0.5795
Xwmc-24 1A 118-153 11 7 0 0.4400 150 0.7300 0.6980 0.6454 0.6265 0.6971 0.6444
Xwmc-96 3A/4A/5A/7A/5D 249-267 11 5 0 0.3467 260 0.8028 0.7812 0.8418 0.8217 0.7125 0.6742
Xwmc-110 5A 166-227 9 4 1 0.4533 169 0.7250 0.6935 0.4184 0.3966 0.7560 0.7146
Xwmc-154 2B 123-152 10 3 0 0.2667 147 0.8480 0.8312 0.7041 0.6474 0.8248 0.8010
Xwmc-405 7A/5B/1D/7D 206-228 11 4 0 0.2400 210 0.8530 0.8366 0.7755 0.7444 0.7578 0.7238
Xwmc-406 1B 210-229 11 4 2 0.2933 210 0.8409 0.8243 0.8265 0.8053 0.6854 0.6384
Xwmc-432 1D 148-230 9 2 1 0.3733 148 0.7662 0.7362 0.7602 0.7292 0.6347 0.5965
Xwmc-503 2D 220-270 11 5 2 0.2933 263 0.8228 0.8024 0.7730 0.7475 0.8058 0.7831
Xgwm-160 4A 172-195 11 4 5 0.2533 185 0.8558 0.8406 0.7526 0.7181 0.8275 0.8062
Xgwm-493 3B 178-196 13 5 5 0.2533 184 0.8619 0.8482 0.8061 0.7770 0.8493 0.8351
Mean - 9.6 3.66 1.47 0.3340 - 0.7856 0.7599 0.7167 0.6797 0.7228 0.6842
Table 1 List of the studied genotypes. Cultivars (1-28), breeding line (29-75).
Table 2 Description of the SSR loci used in this study (Shahzad et al. 2012; Vaja et al. 2016).
Table 3 Genetic diversity parameters of 21 microsatellite markers evaluated in 75 wheat genotypes as whole population and sub-populations of cultivars and accessions.

GD: genetic diversity, PIC: polymorphic information count.

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

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