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Research Article

Phenolic Compound Content of Leaf Extracts from Different Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) Accessions

Jae Il Lyu1, Jung Min Kim1,2, Dong-Gun Kim1,3, Jin-Baek Kim1, Sang Hoon Kim1, Joon-Woo Ahn1, Si-Yong Kang1, Jaihyunk Ryu1, Soon-Jae Kwon1,*
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 2020;8(1):1-10.
Published online: March 1, 2020

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*Corresponding author Soon-Jae Kwon, soonjaekwon@kaeri.re.kr, Tel: +82-63-570-3312, Fax: +82-63-570-3813
• Received: October 15, 2019   • Revised: November 12, 2019   • Accepted: November 20, 2019

Copyright © 2020 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Phenolic Compound Content of Leaf Extracts from Different Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) Accessions
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2020;8(1):1-10.   Published online March 1, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2020.8.1.1
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Phenolic Compound Content of Leaf Extracts from Different Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) Accessions
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2020;8(1):1-10.   Published online March 1, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2020.8.1.1
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Phenolic Compound Content of Leaf Extracts from Different Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) Accessions
Image Image
Fig. 1 Leaf morphological characteristics of the 49 roselle accessions used in this study. The numbers in the boxes correspond to the numbers in column 1 of Table 1.
Fig. 2 Hierarchical cluster analysis of the 49 roselle accessions according to their phenolic compound content.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Phenolic Compound Content of Leaf Extracts from Different Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) Accessions

Origin and leaf morphological characteristics of the 49 roselle accessions used in this study.

Lines No. Accession number Origin Leaf shape Leaf color
1 PI180026 India Palmatified Green
2 PI207920 Cuba Palmatisect Green
3 PI256038 Bangladesh Palmatisect Green
4 PI256039 Bangladesh Palmatified Green
5 PI263224 Zambia Palmatisect Green
6 PI265319 Cuba Palmatisect Green
7 PI267778 Sudan Trifid Green
8 PI268100 Nigeria Palmatified Green
9 PI273388 Taiwan Palmatisect Green
10 PI273391 Taiwan Palmatified Green
11 PI273459 Transvaal, Trifid Green
12 PI274245 Nigeria Semi-palmatified Green
13 PI274247 Poland Semi-palmatified Green
14 PI275413 Senegal Palmatified Green
15 PI286312 Ghana Palmatified Purple
16 PI286316 Ghana Palmatisect Green
17 PI291128 Ghana Trifid Green
18 PI295592 Niger Palmatisect Green
19 PI365477 Thailand Trifid Green
20 PI468409 United States Palmatisect Green
21 PI468412 United States Entire Green
22 PI468413 United States Palmatified Green
23 PI496938 Sudan Palmatified Green
24 PI500698 Zambia Palmatified Green
25 PI500699 Zambia Palmatified Green
26 PI500701 Zambia Semi-palmatified Green
27 PI500705 Zambia Palmatified Green
28 PI500706 Zambia Palmatified Green
29 PI500713 Zambia Palmatified Green
30 PI500719 Zambia Palmatified Green
31 PI500720 Zambia Palmatified Green
32 PI500721 Zambia Semi-palmatified Green
33 PI500723 Zambia Trifid Green
34 PI500724 Zambia Palmatified Green
35 PI500725 Zambia Palmatified Green
36 PI500727 Zambia Semi-palmatified Green
37 PI500729 Zambia Palmatified Green
38 PI500731 Zambia Semi-palmatified Green
39 PI500732 Zambia Semi-palmatified Green
40 PI500734 Zambia Palmatified Green
41 PI500736 Zambia Palmatified Green
42 PI500737 Zambia Palmatified Green
43 PI500740 Zambia Palmatified Green
44 PI500747 Zambia Palmatified Green
45 PI500752 Zambia Trifid Green
46 PI591549 Zambia Semi-palmatified Green
47 PI591551 Zambia Palmatified Green
48 PI638933 South Africa Palmatisect Green
49 PI669506 Tanzania Palmatisect Green

Details of phytochemical compounds identified in leaf extracts from the 49 roselle accessions used in this study.

No. RT M+H+ Identification
1 12.89 597 Delphinidin-3-O-sambubioside (D3S)
2 12.97 355 Neochlorogenic acid (NCA)
3 13.05 581 Cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside (C3S)
4 13.20 449 Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G)
5 13.40 465 Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside (D3G)
6 13.56 355 Cryptochlorogenic acid (CCA)
7 14.64 611 Rutin (RTN)
8 14.91 611 Rutin isomer (RTN-I)
9 15.08 465 Isoquercitin (IQN)
10 15.24 595 Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside (K3R)
11 15.75 449 Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside (K3G)
12 16.02 303 Quercetin (QRN)
13 16.91 303 Quercetin isomer (QRN-I)
14 18.37 287 Kaempferol (KFL)
15 19.79 449 Unknown

Phenolic compoundz) content in leaf extracts from roselle accessions.

No. NCA CCA RTN RTN-I IQN K3R K3G QRN QRN-I KFL Unknown Total
1 8.60c 1.39bc 16.75c 0.70de 1.81ij 3.78ef 2.60ab 0.67cd 0.26d 0.17cd 0.06de 36.79bc
2 7.47de 1.81bc 17.49ab 0.45ef 2.29ij 4.18de 0.71de 1.24a 0.44c 0.10de 0.02de 36.19bc
3 5.27gh 1.42bc 9.46fg 0.41ef 1.53ij 2.97fg 0.49de 0.57de 0.25d 0.07e 0.02de 22.47fg
4 5.95gh 1.80bc 16.48c 0.75cd 1.79ij 3.60ef 0.58de 0.78cd 0.24d 0.19cd 0.05de 36.19bc
5 5.51gh 1.91bc 6.74g 0.29f 1.45ij 3.37fg 0.51de 0.24f 0.12d 0.05e 0.01e 20.21fg
6 6.20fg 1.32bc 15.26cd 1.17cd 1.84ij 3.00fg 0.54de 0.99b 0.34cd 0.31bc 0.08de 31.05cd
7 6.51fg 1.45bc 7.14g 1.73bc 1.57ij 2.89fg 0.49de 0.05f 0.02d 0.37bc 0.13cd 22.36fg
8 18.16a 4.17a 8.60fg 0.64ef 1.49ij 3.01fg 0.46de 0.61cd 0.20d 0.13de 0.01e 37.47bc
9 4.98h 1.22c 8.40fg 0.87c 1.20j 2.49fg 0.38e 0.75cd 0.24d 0.19cd 0.06de 20.78fg
10 7.27de 1.76bc 17.42ab 1.60cd 2.09ij 3.89de 0.54de 0.48de 0.15d 0.53bc 0.14cd 35.73bc
11 6.86ef 1.71bc 17.40ab 1.01cd 3.85fg 4.44de 0.99cd 0.78cd 0.30cd 0.31bc 0.09de 37.75bc
12 9.00c 2.45b 7.55fg 1.91cd 5.14ef 3.68ef 1.89bc 0.08f 0.04d 0.84ab 0.29b 32.87cd
13 6.61fg 2.25bc 5.42g 2.19b 1.71ij 17.51a 3.06a 0.35f 0.84a 0.51bc 0.85a 41.31ab
14 10.95b 2.20bc 19.47a 1.92bc 3.80fg 5.68c 0.91cd 0.60cd 0.21d 0.62ab 0.16cd 46.51a
15 8.87c 1.92bc 12.05de 0.64ef 3.54gh 4.48de 1.47cd 0.29f 0.11d 0.19cd 0.04de 33.60cd
16 9.27c 1.81bc 19.33a 1.62bc 5.30ef 4.26de 0.94cd 0.04f 0.00e 0.79ab 0.15cd 43.52ab
17 5.51gh 1.71bc 1.21h 7.16a 4.69fg 2.43fg 2.07ab 0.07f 0.15d 0.59ab 0.20cd 25.79ef
18 4.43h 1.32bc 10.42ef 7.15a 4.70fg 2.45fg 2.10ab 0.67cd 0.19d 0.20cd 0.04de 33.61cd
19 7.22de 1.96bc 0.85h 1.71bc 6.60cd 1.48g 1.25cd 0.15ef 0.17d 0.89ab 0.16cd 22.44fg
20 6.31fg 1.72bc 0.66h 1.35cd 10.91a 7.04b 1.37cd 1.21a 0.06d 0.78ab 0.10de 31.49cd
21 4.62h 1.27bc 15.29cd 0.81cd 2.09ij 2.81fg 0.55de 0.21ef 0.23d 0.30bc 0.05de 28.23de
22 6.98e 1.89bc 6.39g 1.56bc 6.67cd 1.99g 1.56cd 0.12f 0.03d 0.74ab 0.18cd 28.10de
23 8.77c 2.05bc 10.48ef 1.55bc 8.77b 2.39fg 1.52cd 0.22ef 0.78ab 0.75ab 0.13cd 37.43bc
24 7.88d 2.16bc 9.05fg 1.58bc 7.61bc 2.44fg 1.53cd 0.20ef 0.06d 0.89ab 0.18cd 33.59cd
25 6.33fg 1.91bc 17.16b 1.51bc 2.55hi 4.75cd 0.86de 0.17ef 0.07d 0.72ab 0.23bc 36.26bc
26 7.32de 2.12bc 17.22b 1.87bc 2.98hi 4.23de 0.83de 0.15ef 0.13d 0.82ab 0.22bc 37.89bc
27 7.38de 1.89bc 17.67ab 0.72de 3.03hi 4.26de 1.18cd 0.02f 0.03d 0.28bc 0.07de 36.54bc
28 7.50de 2.28bc 18.12ab 1.76bc 2.77hi 5.01cd 0.99cd 0.25ef 0.22d 0.75ab 0.23bc 39.87ab
29 10.44b 2.15bc 17.43ab 0.92cd 3.27gh 5.64c 1.15cd 0.13f 0.10d 0.21cd 0.07de 41.51ab
30 7.00ef 1.92bc 6.49g 0.98cd 6.17de 2.34fg 1.63cd 0.16ef 0.13d 0.47bc 0.12de 27.40ef
31 6.92ef 1.98bc 16.58c 0.72de 2.47hi 4.42de 0.79de 0.02f 0.11d 0.22cd 0.06de 34.29cd
32 6.92ef 2.24bc 6.10g 1.21cd 6.32de 2.74fg 2.59ab 0.04f 0.05d 0.52bc 0.15cd 28.88de
33 6.33fg 1.87bc 6.05g 1.17cd 6.21ef 2.67fg 1.89bc 0.16ef 0.14d 0.61ab 0.19bc 27.28ef
34 5.61gh 1.12c 7.11g 0.56ef 1.48ij 2.13fg 0.41de 0.09f 0.08d 0.13de 0.03de 18.75g
35 5.66gh 1.32bc 6.63g 1.42cd 6.35de 1.59g 1.08cd 0.11f 0.09d 0.77ab 0.14cd 25.15ef
36 6.77ef 1.71bc 6.94g 1.26cd 7.94bc 1.79g 1.33cd 0.11f 0.08d 0.60ab 0.11de 28.64de
37 6.50fg 1.91bc 7.13g 1.43cd 6.63cd 2.15fg 1.90bc 0.04f 0.04d 0.63ab 0.14cd 28.50de
38 6.50fg 1.64bc 6.32g 0.86cd 6.81cd 1.91g 1.83bc 0.04f 0.04d 0.39bc 0.09de 26.43ef
39 5.74gh 1.64bc 6.17g 1.41cd 6.02ef 1.90g 1.86bc 0.04f 0.04d 0.79ab 0.18cd 25.78ef
40 6.06g 1.68bc 6.37g 1.51bc 6.52cd 2.09fg 1.57cd 0.13f 0.12d 0.96a 0.24bc 27.25ef
41 7.12de 1.67bc 16.81bc 0.70de 2.58hi 3.74ef 0.61de 0.08f 0.08d 0.21cd 0.05de 33.66cd
42 6.44fg 2.07bc 7.83fg 1.32cd 8.29b 2.18fg 2.28ab 0.06f 0.04d 0.88ab 0.19bc 31.57cd
43 8.58c 1.68bc 17.58ab 0.88cd 2.67hi 4.18de 0.73de 0.13f 0.12d 0.24bc 0.06de 36.86bc
44 7.45de 2.16bc 17.19b 1.31cd 2.54hi 4.38de 0.85de 0.18ef 0.16d 0.37bc 0.10de 36.69bc
45 6.09g 1.53bc 6.16g 0.71de 6.08de 2.05fg 1.55cd 0.12f 0.09d 0.34bc 0.08de 24.78ef
46 5.50gh 1.45bc 6.23g 0.61ef 6.28de 1.88g 1.61cd 0.04f 0.03d 0.27bc 0.06de 23.97ef
47 7.09de 1.75bc 18.92ab 0.66de 3.26gh 3.25ef 0.58de 0.14f 0.12d 0.22cd 0.03de 36.03bc
48 6.60fg 1.52bc 5.49g 1.29cd 5.71ef 1.66g 1.13cd 0.10f 0.06d 0.49bc 0.10de 24.17ef
49 6.76fg 1.45bc 12.83d 1.14cd 1.73ij 2.76fg 0.57de 0.15ef 0.68b 0.37bc 0.09de 28.53de
Table 1 Origin and leaf morphological characteristics of the 49 roselle accessions used in this study.
Table 2 Details of phytochemical compounds identified in leaf extracts from the 49 roselle accessions used in this study.

RT: Retention time, M+H+: Molecular ion value.

Table 3 Phenolic compoundz) content in leaf extracts from roselle accessions.

NCA: Neochlorogenic acid, CCA: Cryptochlorogenic acid, RTN: Rutin, RTN-I: Rutin isomer, IQN: Isoquercitin, K3R: Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, K3G: Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside, QRN: Quercetin, QRN-I: Quercetin isomer, KFL: Kaempferol. Data are shown as the mean values; n = 3.

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

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