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Research Article

Estimates of Genetic Parameters in Bambara Groundnut {Vigna subterranea (L.) VERDC.}

Nwakuche Chinenye Onwubiko1,*, Michael Ifeanyi Uguru2, Grace Ovute Chimdi3
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 2019;7(4):295-301.
Published online: December 1, 2019

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* Corresponding author Nwakuche Chinenye Onwubiko, nwakuche.onwubiko@futo.edu.ng, Tel: +234-902-334-6670
• Received: September 24, 2019   • Revised: November 6, 2019   • Accepted: November 7, 2019

Copyright © 2019 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Estimates of Genetic Parameters in Bambara Groundnut {Vigna subterranea (L.) VERDC.}
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2019;7(4):295-301.   Published online December 1, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2019.7.4.295
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Estimates of Genetic Parameters in Bambara Groundnut {Vigna subterranea (L.) VERDC.}
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2019;7(4):295-301.   Published online December 1, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2019.7.4.295
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Estimates of Genetic Parameters in Bambara Groundnut {Vigna subterranea (L.) VERDC.}
Estimates of Genetic Parameters in Bambara Groundnut {Vigna subterranea (L.) VERDC.}

Morphological characters, their abbreviations and units of measurement for Bambara groundnut traits evaluated.

Abbreviation Character Unit
VGI Vigour index (-)
PTL Petiole length (mm)
PTS Plant spread (canopy width) (cm)
PHT Plant height (cm)
NLP Number of leaves per plant (-)
NSP Number of stems per plant (-)
POL Pod length (mm)
PDW Pod width (mm)
NBP Number of branches per plant (-)
SWT 100-seed weight (g)
SDL Seed length (mm)
SDW Seed width (mm)
TLL Terminal leaflet length (mm)
TLW Terminal leaflet width (mm)
INL Internode length (mm)
NNS Number of nodes per stem (-)
SYD Seed yield (g)

One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the quantitative morphological characters evaluated.

Trait Mean Probability (P)
Vigour index 7.32 0.000**
Plant height 21.84 0.158
Canopy width 52.63 0.001*
No of leaves per plant 266.27 0.824
Terminal leaflet length 56.81 0.019*
Terminal leaflet width 24.81 0.000**
Petiole length 136.81 0.000**
No of stem per plant 8.47 0.000**
No of branches per plant 8.9 0.000**
No of nodes per stem 8.6 0.000**
Internodes length 16.96 0.000**
Pod length 22.95 0.000**
Pod width 13.56 0.004*
Seed length 13.28 0.066
Seed width 11.32 0.000**
Seed yield 289.12 0.000**
Seed weight 83.25 0.000**

and

are significant differences at the P < 0.005 and P < 0.001 levels, respectively.

Estimates of variance components, relative difference, heritability and genetic advance of the evaluated 17 agronomic characters of the Bambara groundnut.

Character δ2g δ2p GCV (%) PCV (%) RD (%) h2 (%) GA (%)
Vigour index 1.68 2.30 22.95 31.42 26.95 73.04 150.46
Plant height 2.93 14.01 13.42 64.15 78.08 20.91 43.08
Canopy width 24.73 73.32 46.98 139.31 66.27 33.72 69.48
Number of leaves 1113.33 2323.33 418.12 872.54 52.08 47.91 98.71
Terminal leaflet length 20.77 53.50 36.56 94.17 61.17 38.82 79.97
Terminal leaflet width 9.43 11.93 38.00 48.08 20.98 79.04 162.83
Petiole length 431.04 484.97 315.06 354.48 11.12 88.87 183.09
Number of stems 1.52 1.80 17.95 21.25 15.53 84.84 173.95
Number of branches 3.57 3.73 40.11 41.91 4.29 95.7 197.16
Number of nodes 5.76 5.91 66.98 68.72 2.53 97.46 200.77
Internode length 9.72 10.01 57.31 59.02 2.90 97.10 200.03
Pod length 9.88 10.09 43.05 43.97 2.09 97.91 201.71
Pod width 0.64 1.47 4.72 10.84 56.48 43.43 89.68
Seed length 0.26 1.64 1.96 12.35 84.13 15.85 32.65
Seed width 8.62 14.20 76.15 125.44 39.29 60.70 125.05
Seed yield 40325.01 42994.03 13947.49 14870.64 6.20 93.79 195.21
Seed weight 226.62 318.67 272.21 382.78 28.88 71.11 146.49

δ2g: genotypic variance, δ2p: phenotypic variance, GCV: genotypic coefficient of variation, PCV: phenotypic coefficient of variation, RD: relative difference, GA: genetic advance.

Table 1 Morphological characters, their abbreviations and units of measurement for Bambara groundnut traits evaluated.
Table 2 One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the quantitative morphological characters evaluated.

and

are significant differences at the P < 0.005 and P < 0.001 levels, respectively.

Table 3 Estimates of variance components, relative difference, heritability and genetic advance of the evaluated 17 agronomic characters of the Bambara groundnut.

δ2g: genotypic variance, δ2p: phenotypic variance, GCV: genotypic coefficient of variation, PCV: phenotypic coefficient of variation, RD: relative difference, GA: genetic advance.

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

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