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Research Article

ISSR Markers-Trait Associations and Stability Analysis in Bread Wheat Varieties

M.H. Motawea1, A.A. Said1, A.G.A. Khaled2,*
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 2015;3(2):167-177.
Published online: June 30, 2015

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*Corresponding author: A.G.A. Khaled, abdelsabour.khaled@agr.sohag.edu.eg, Tel: +20-10-06-84-3428, Fax: +20-93-22-87-558
• Received: May 15, 2015   • Revised: June 22, 2015   • Accepted: June 29, 2015

Copyright © 2015 The Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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ISSR Markers-Trait Associations and Stability Analysis in Bread Wheat Varieties
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2015;3(2):167-177.   Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2015.3.2.167
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ISSR Markers-Trait Associations and Stability Analysis in Bread Wheat Varieties
Plant Breed. Biotech.. 2015;3(2):167-177.   Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/PBB.2015.3.2.167
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ISSR Markers-Trait Associations and Stability Analysis in Bread Wheat Varieties
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Fig. 1 Amplification profile of 20 breadwheat varieties with primers (A) UBC-811 and (B) UBC-840; arrows indicate ISSR markers associated with plant height, 1000-kernel weight and No. of spike traits. M, ladder=100bp.

Fig. 1

ISSR Markers-Trait Associations and Stability Analysis in Bread Wheat Varieties

Pedigree and the origin of 20 bread wheat cultivars.

Cultivar Pedigree Origin
Debeira -- Sudan
Sakha-8 CNO67/SN64//KLRE/3/8156PK-3418-65-05-05 Egypt
Shakha-69 Inia/RL4220//7C/Yr“S”CM15430-25-65-05-05 Egypt
Shakha-92 Napo63/Inia66/Wern“s”S.1551-15-15-15-05 Egypt
Shakha-93 Sakha92/TR810328 s 8871-15-25-15-05 Egypt
Sahel-1 N.S.732/Plm/veery“S” D735-4Sd-1Sd-OSd Egypt
Sonora-64 YT 54/N10B//2*Y54=somoeng2 Mexico
Giza-160 Chenab/Giza 155 Egypt
Giza-164 KVZ/Buha“S”//k a1/Bb Egypt
Giza-165 DMC no/Mfd//Mon“S”CM43339-C-1Y-1M-24- IM-24-OB Egypt
Giza-168 MIL/Buc//Seri CM93046-8M-O4-OM-2Y-OB Egypt
Sids-1 HD2172/Pavon“S”//1158/Maya74“S” Egypt
Sids-4 Maya“S”/Mon “S”/CMH74.A592/3/Giza157-2 Egypt
Gemmeza-7 CMH74A.630/5x//Seri82/3/Agent CGM4611-2GM-3GM-1GM-OGM Egypt
Gemmeza-9 Aid“S”/Hauc “S”//CMH74A.630/5x CGH483-5GM-1GM-OGM Egypt
Gemmeza-10 -- Egypt
Canada-515 -- Canada
Canada-462 -- Canada
Bacanora-88 CM67458-4Y-1M-3Y-1M-5Y-O8-O Egypt
Nilen -- Sudan

Analysis of variance “p” values for selected sources of variation for characters measured on 20 bread wheat genotypes with two irrigation treatments for 2-years.

SV Plant height Number of spikes Spike length 1000-kernel weight Grain yield Harvest index
Year (Y) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27
Irrigations (I) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Y × I 0.00 0.28 0.45 0.64 0.00 0.42
Varieties (V) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Y × V 1.00 0.42 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.70
I × V 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Y × I × V 1.00 0.76 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.83
CV% 5.13 6.62 5.22 7.16 10.65 13.64

Mean performance of 20 wheat varieties under normal (N) and drought stress (D) for studied characters over two years.

Characters Plant height (cm) Number of spikes/m2 Spike length (cm) 1000-kernel weight (g) Grain yield (ton/hec.) Harvest index (%)
Treatment N D N D N D N D N D N D
Debeira 93.45 83.18 353.00 285.88 11.18 10.48 37.03 25.91 4.42 2.86 26.83 23.47
Sakha 8 99.40 87.68 319.00 258.25 11.48 10.79 39.45 30.31 4.51 2.90 29.08 18.94
Sakha 69 98.70 89.53 344.38 275.00 12.04 11.06 39.26 27.49 4.80 3.04 27.96 17.94
Sakha 92 91.05 81.23 374.38 300.75 11.56 10.98 35.88 27.46 4.69 2.88 32.42 24.23
Sakha 93 86.95 72.23 288.38 234.25 11.51 11.06 39.56 31.73 4.84 3.25 28.89 28.02
Sahel 1 103.20 93.58 333.50 279.38 11.66 11.26 39.61 30.23 5.03 3.45 29.47 24.78
Sonora 64 100.45 91.83 298.00 248.88 11.31 10.90 39.70 28.15 4.72 2.86 30.30 20.70
Giza 160 101.70 90.23 348.50 294.88 11.56 11.03 41.46 31.89 5.15 3.36 34.17 26.46
Giza 164 100.10 92.63 360.25 295.13 12.34 11.30 40.93 33.00 5.03 3.30 33.88 24.51
Giza 165 98.95 89.08 353.63 284.88 11.65 11.18 39.81 29.71 4.64 2.99 27.65 22.49
Giza 168 105.00 95.53 321.00 242.00 11.91 11.38 42.55 31.31 5.06 3.58 31.18 25.30
Sids 1 102.40 92.63 369.25 307.50 12.43 11.33 40.64 33.08 5.26 3.66 31.41 25.76
Sids 4 96.10 87.98 221.00 202.63 14.74 12.16 44.39 34.98 4.33 3.25 35.17 24.48
Gemmeza 7 99.35 87.98 351.50 245.75 12.31 11.21 41.71 29.80 4.42 2.94 26.61 21.73
Gemmeza 9 101.25 87.38 322.25 232.75 11.43 10.48 41.03 31.21 4.01 2.64 27.09 18.50
Gemmeza 10 95.75 85.98 327.25 291.00 11.54 10.90 39.80 31.29 4.10 3.19 31.08 22.22
Canada 515 105.40 88.63 371.88 263.00 11.95 11.45 38.53 31.08 4.29 3.01 31.80 18.79
Canada 462 103.50 90.28 336.00 249.50 12.21 11.20 42.16 31.61 4.94 2.96 29.17 20.03
Bacanora 88 94.25 85.23 265.88 217.00 11.29 10.41 38.88 29.84 4.38 2.58 30.36 16.25
Nilen 105.65 94.48 341.75 296.50 11.66 10.93 43.46 34.18 5.30 3.59 35.18 25.40
mean 99.13 88.36 330.04 265.24 11.89 11.07 40.29 30.71 4.70 3.11 30.49 22.50
RLSD
0.05 1.29 9.58 0.17 1.56 0.25 3.14
0.01 1.67 12.38 0.23 2.01 0.32 4.07

*, **Significant at 0.05 and 0.01 levels of probability, respectively

Mean sum of squares of combined analysis of variance for studied traits.

SV Mean squares
df Plant height Number of spikes/m2 Spike length 1000-kernel weight Grain yield Harvest index
Environment (E) 3 748.45** 28476.50** 5.06** 6.21** 2.97** 426.11**
Rep/E 12 6.37 48.66 0.12 0.03 0.27 11.66
Genotype (G) 19 99.34** 4228.88** 1.25** 0.17** 0.73** 25.31**
E × G 57 104.26** 171.37** 0.77** 0.72** 0.40** 4.31
Error 228 1.11 60.57 0.02 0.03 0.04 6.52

*, **Significant at 0.05 and 0.01 levels of probability, respectively.

SV, source of variation; df, degrees of freedom.

Mean, stability parameters, relative yield reduction(RYR) and drought susceptibility index (DSI)for grain yield (ton/hec.) of the 20 bread wheat varieties over four environments.

Varieties χ̄ Normal χ̄ Drought RYR% DSI Mean of all bi ±S.E. S2di r2 %
Debeira 4.42 2.86 35.23 1.02 3.64 0.99 ±0.01 0.00 42
Sakha-8 4.51 2.90 35.70 1.03 3.70 1.03 ±0.01 0.00 88
Shakha-69 4.80 3.04 36.51 1.04 3.92 1.12* ±0.01 0.00 99
Shakha-92 4.69 2.88 38.61 1.11 3.78 1.35* ±0.02 0.00 98
Shakha-93 4.84 3.25 32.88 0.93 4.04 1.02 ±0.01 0.04 93
Sahel-1 5.03 3.45 31.37 0.88 4.24 1.01 ±0.01 0.00 90
Sonora-64 4.72 2.86 39.43 1.14 3.79 1.17* ±0.02 0.01 97
Giza-160 5.15 3.36 34.81 0.97 4.25 1.15* ±0.01 0.08 99
Giza-164 5.03 3.30 34.55 1.00 4.17 1.09* ±0.01 0.02 95
Giza-165 4.64 2.99 35.73 1.03 3.82 1.05 ±0.00 0.00 99
Giza-168 5.06 3.58 29.40 0.82 4.32 0.95 ±0.02 0.00 93
Sids-1 5.26 3.66 30.46 0.86 4.46 1.00 ±0.00 0.00 99
Sids-4 4.33 3.25 25.02 0.70 3.79 0.71* ±0.03 0.01 98
Gemmeza-7 4.42 2.94 33.46 0.98 3.68 0.94* ±0.00 0.00 100
Gemmeza-9 4.01 2.64 34.11 1.04 3.33 0.86* ±0.00 0.00 100
Gemmeza-10 4.10 3.19 22.27 0.67 3.65 0.57* ±0.03 0.01 99
Canada-515 4.29 3.01 29.78 0.90 3.65 0.79* ±0.01 0.01 100
Canada-462 4.94 2.96 40.11 1.15 3.95 1.02 ±0.02 0.00 99
Bacanora-88 4.38 2.58 41.15 1.24 3.48 1.40* ±0.04 0.04 77
Nilen 5.30 3.59 32.32 0.91 4.44 1.07 ±0.01 0.00 96
Grand mean 4.70 3.11 33.70 3.90

*, **Significant at 0.05 and 0.01 levels of probability, respectively.

ISSR primers used to detect polymorphism, primer sequences, AB, PB, %P, PIC, and MI for 20 breadwheat varieties.

Primer Primer Sequence AB PB %P PIC MI
UBC-811 (GA)8AC 7 5 71.43 0.25 1.25
UBC-812 (GA)2GG(AG)4AA 5 2 40.00 0.18 0.36
UBC-815 (TC)8A 3 1 33.33 0.09 0.09
UBC-833 (GA)8TT 4 2 50.00 0.13 0.26
UBC-834 (AG)8YT 5 4 80.00 0.28 1.12
UBC-840 (CT)8TT 6 2 33.33 0.13 0.26
UBC-849 (GT)8YA 6 3 50.00 0.12 0.36
UBC-880 (TC)8AA 4 1 25.00 0.08 0.08
(GGGTG)3 8 5 62.50 0.22 1.10
Total 48 25
Means 5.33 2.78 52.08 0.16 0.54

AB, amplified bands; PB, polymorphic bands; %P, percent of polymorphism; PIC, polymorphism information content and MI, marker index.

Details of simple linear regression (R2) analysis using 48 amplified bands involving 6 different agronomic traits.

Marker Trait Conditions R2 P-value
UBC-811775bp Plant height N 23.83 0.03
D 40.38 0.00
UBC-811775bp 1000-kernel weight N 27.54 0.02
D 02.33 0.52
UBC-8401530bp N 9.14 0.20
D 20.95 0.04
UBC-840535bp No. of spikes/m2 N 10.61 0.16
D 24.95 0.03

*,**Significant at 0.05 and 0.01 levels of probability, respectively.

Table 1 Pedigree and the origin of 20 bread wheat cultivars.
Table 2 Analysis of variance “p” values for selected sources of variation for characters measured on 20 bread wheat genotypes with two irrigation treatments for 2-years.
Table 3 Mean performance of 20 wheat varieties under normal (N) and drought stress (D) for studied characters over two years.

Significant at 0.05 and 0.01 levels of probability, respectively

Table 4 Mean sum of squares of combined analysis of variance for studied traits.

Significant at 0.05 and 0.01 levels of probability, respectively.

SV, source of variation; df, degrees of freedom.

Table 5 Mean, stability parameters, relative yield reduction(RYR) and drought susceptibility index (DSI)for grain yield (ton/hec.) of the 20 bread wheat varieties over four environments.

Significant at 0.05 and 0.01 levels of probability, respectively.

Table 6 ISSR primers used to detect polymorphism, primer sequences, AB, PB, %P, PIC, and MI for 20 breadwheat varieties.

AB, amplified bands; PB, polymorphic bands; %P, percent of polymorphism; PIC, polymorphism information content and MI, marker index.

Table 7 Details of simple linear regression (R2) analysis using 48 amplified bands involving 6 different agronomic traits.

Significant at 0.05 and 0.01 levels of probability, respectively.

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Table 5

Table 6

Table 7

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