Mungbeans (Vigna radiata L.) are one of major legume crops in Asia as major sources of proteins and carbohydrates. Additionally, they provide functional substances such as vitamin and antioxidant compounds when consumed as bean sprouts. In this study, physical traits of mungbean sprouts, such as sprouts yield, thickness and length of hypocotyl, length of epicotyl, number of lateral roots, and length of root depending on four irrigation conditions (irrigation interval: 2 and 4 hours; irrigation time: 2 and 4 minutes) were measured for three cultivars (Dahyeon, Samgang, Sunhwa). In general, the length and thickness of hypocotyl increased gradually until day 3, followed by a decrease on day 4. Lateral roots and the length of root increased during the cultivation period. Sprouts yield was higher under short irrigation time than long irrigation time until day 3. Preferable traits including sprouts yield, the length of hypocotyl, and the thickness of hypocotyl were better under shorter irrigation time conditions (2 minutes). Traits of negative effect for consumers’ preference, such as number of lateral roots and length of epicotyl, were lower under longer irrigation interval conditions (4 hours). Samgang had the highest yield of sprouts. However, it also had the highest growth of epicotyl. Although Sunhwa had preferable physical traits of bean sprouts, it had the least yield of sprouts. Overall, Dahyeon cultivated under 4 hours (irrigation interval) & 2 minutes (irrigation time) condition had the most preferable traits for producing mungbean sprouts. This study provides information about irrigation conditions affecting quality-related traits to produce mungbean sprouts.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Overview of biochemical changes in red bean sprouts (Vigna angularis) during sprouting Le Pham Tan Quoc, Pham My Hao, Pham Thi Quyen Environmental and Experimental Biology.2026; 24(2): 155. CrossRef
Impact of Iron (II) Chloride Treatment on the Physical and Metabolic Changes in Mungbean Sprouts Aerin Park, Byeong Cheol Kim, Sung Don Lim, Sung Hoon Park, Jungmin Ha Food Science & Nutrition.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Identification of genetic factors influencing flavonoid biosynthesis through pooled transcriptome analysis in mungbean sprouts Yeonghun Cho, Hakyung Kwon, Byeong Cheol Kim, Donghwan Shim, Jungmin Ha Frontiers in Plant Science.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata) Extracts from Different Cultivars Yeong Jae An, Hye Young Seo, Min Young Kim, Ji Eun Ra, Seung-Yeob Song Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2025; 57(4): 345. CrossRef
Amino acids and BCAA composition of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) seeds and sprouts for plant-based protein applications Chanwook Kim, Seyoung Jeon, Yeon-Ji Jo, Jungmin Ha Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Effects of Phytohormones on Morphological and Biochemical Traits in Mungbean Sprouts Hakyung Kwon, Byeong Cheol Kim, Minseo Kang, Sung Don Lim, Jungmin Ha, Miguel Rebollo-Hernanz Journal of Food Quality.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Metabolic Discrimination of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) Sprout Depending on Growth Time from Multivariate Analysis of FT-IR Spectroscopy Data Song Yie Park, Yeong Jae Ah, Eun Ji Suh, Eun Bin Choi, Mi Ja Lee, Han Gyeol Lee, Woo Duck Seo, Yu-Na Kim, Seung-Yeob Song Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2024; 56(3): 269. CrossRef
Application of Deep Learning Technology for Phenotyping Tissue Specific Length of Sprout Vegetables Using YOLOv8 Yeonghun Cho, Jae Yoon Kim, Jungmin Ha Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2024; 56(4): 416. CrossRef
Metabolic profiling and expression analysis of key genetic factors in the biosynthetic pathways of antioxidant metabolites in mungbean sprouts Byeong Cheol Kim, Insu Lim, Jungmin Ha Frontiers in Plant Science.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Tissue-Specific Metabolic Profiling of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) Genotypes with Different Seed Coat Colors Seyoung Jeon, Byeong Cheol Kim, Jungmin Ha, Walid Elfalleh Journal of Food Quality.2023; 2023: 1. CrossRef
Measurement of Physical Trait and Antioxidant Capacity of Tissues of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) Sprouts Byeong Cheol Kim, Jungmin Ha Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2022; 54(2): 75. CrossRef
Metabolomic and transcriptomic changes in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) sprouts under salinity stress Insu Lim, Minseo Kang, Byeong Cheol Kim, Jungmin Ha Frontiers in Plant Science.2022;[Epub] CrossRef